ado.net能访问oracle,C# 通过ado.net 访问oracle

1.安装ODP(oracle data provider)

2.然后在项目中引用 Oracle.DataAccess程序集

3.接着

using Oracle.DataAccess.Client;

using Oracle.DataAccess.Types;

4.然后编写程序和ado.net方位sqlserver 差别不大了，就是利用下面的对象进行编程，当然，因为oracle和sqlserver有很多地方不一样，所以细节存在很大差异。

OracleConnection

OracleCommand

OracleParameter

OracleDataReader

OracleDataAdapter

5. 实例

例1： 根据部门ID 获取部门名称

string oradb = "Data Source=TESTASM;User Id=hr;Password=hr;";

OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(oradb);

conn.Open();

OracleParameter param = new OracleParameter();

param.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Decimal;

param.Value = textBox1.Text;

OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();

cmd.Connection = conn;

cmd.Parameters.Add(param);

cmd.CommandText = "select department_name from departments where department_id = :1";

if(dr.Read())

{

textBox1.Text = dr.GetString(1);

}

conn.Dispose();

实例2：获取所有部门信息

string oradb = "Data Source=TESTASM;User Id=hr;Password=hr;";

OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(oradb);

conn.Open();

OracleParameter param = new OracleParameter();

param.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Decimal;

param.Value = textBox1.Text;

OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();

cmd.Connection = conn;

cmd.CommandText = "select department_id,department_name,city"

+ " from departments d,locations l"

+ " where d.location_id= l.location_id";

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

OracleDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

while (dr.Read())

{

listBox1.Items.Add("The " + dr.GetString(1) + "department is in " + dr.GetString(2));

}

conn.Dispose();

实例3：增加语句的缓存，以在多次运行该语句时提高性能，减少硬解析

string conString = "User Id=hr; Password=hr; Data Source=TESTASM;";

OracleConnection con1 = new OracleConnection();

con1.ConnectionString = conString  + "Statement Cache Size=2";

实例4：增加每次提取的数据量，减少网络来回交互次数。

OracleCommand cmd = con.CreateCommand();

cmd.CommandText = "select * from employees";

OracleDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

reader.FetchSize = cmd.RowSize * 100;

实例5：关联数组使用

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE MYPACK AS

TYPE AssocArrayVarchar2_t is table of VARCHAR(20) index by BINARY_INTEGER;

PROCEDURE MYSP(

Param1 IN     AssocArrayVarchar2_t,

Param3    OUT AssocArrayVarchar2_t);

END MYPACK;

create or replace package body MYPACK as

PROCEDURE MYSP(

Param1 IN     AssocArrayVarchar2_t,

Param3    OUT AssocArrayVarchar2_t)

IS

BEGIN

Param3(1) := Param1(1);

Param3(2) := Param1(2);

Param3(3) := Param1(3);

END MYSP;

END MYPACK;

string conString = "User Id=hr; Password=hr; Data Source=TESTASM;";

OracleConnection con1 = new OracleConnection();

con1.ConnectionString = conString ;

con1.Open();

OracleCommand cmd = con1.CreateCommand();

cmd.CommandText = "MYPACK.MYSP";

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

OracleParameter param1 = cmd.Parameters.Add("param1", OracleDbType.Varchar2);

OracleParameter param3 = cmd.Parameters.Add("param3", OracleDbType.Varchar2);

param1.CollectionType = OracleCollectionType.PLSQLAssociativeArray;

param3.CollectionType = OracleCollectionType.PLSQLAssociativeArray;

param1.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;

param3.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

param1.Value = new string[3] { "Oracle", "Database", "Rules" };

param3.Value = null;

param1.Size = 3;

param3.Size = 3;

param1.ArrayBindSize = new int[3] { 20, 20, 20 };

param3.ArrayBindSize = new int[3] { 20, 20, 20 };

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

Console.Write((param3.Value as OracleString[])[i]);

Console.WriteLine();

}

实例6：游标变量的使用

string conString = "User Id=hr; Password=hr; Data Source=TESTASM;";

OracleConnection con1 = new OracleConnection();

con1.ConnectionString = conString;

con1.Open();

string cmdtxt = "BEGIN " +

"OPEN :1 for select first_name,department_id from EMPLOYEES where department_id = 10; " +

"OPEN :2 for select first_name,department_id from EMPLOYEES where department_id = 20; " +

"OPEN :3 for select first_name,department_id from EMPLOYEES where department_id = 30; " +

"END;";

OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(cmdtxt, con1);

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

OracleParameter param1 = cmd.Parameters.Add("1", OracleDbType.RefCursor);

OracleParameter param2 = cmd.Parameters.Add("2", OracleDbType.RefCursor);

OracleParameter param3 = cmd.Parameters.Add("3", OracleDbType.RefCursor);

param1.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

param2.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

param3.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

OracleDataReader dr1 = ((OracleRefCursor)cmd.Parameters[0].Value).GetDataReader();

OracleDataReader dr2 = ((OracleRefCursor)cmd.Parameters[1].Value).GetDataReader();

OracleDataReader dr3 = ((OracleRefCursor)cmd.Parameters[2].Value).GetDataReader();

while (dr1.Read())

{

Console.WriteLine("Employee Name: " + dr1.GetString(0) + ", " + "Employee Dept:" + dr1.GetDecimal(1));

}

Console.WriteLine();

while (dr2.Read())

{

Console.WriteLine("Employee Name: " + dr2.GetString(0) + ", " + "Employee Dept:" + dr2.GetDecimal(1));

}

Console.WriteLine();

while (dr3.Read())

{

Console.WriteLine("Employee Name: " + dr3.GetString(0) + ", " + "Employee Dept:" + dr3.GetDecimal(1));

}

Console.ReadLine();

con1.Dispose();

具体细节可以参考OdpNet.pdf (ODP的官方帮助文档，安装完ODP后在对应的doc目录可以找到)