python socket recvfrom 超时捕获_python-udp客户端超时机制

如果服务器套接字中生成的rand数小于4，则我的客户端套接字将在接收数据时挂起。我需要设置超时机制以允许客户端套接字检测到“超时”，然后它将继续发送消息。

在运行服务器套接字和客户端套接字之后，错误消息如下所示：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "E:\Studying\Python workspace\Client\src\Client.py", line 34, in

data , addr = client.recvfrom(1024)

socket.timeout: timed out

服务器套接字：import random

from socket import *

serverSocket = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_DGRAM)

serverSocket.bind(('', 15000))

while True:

rand = random.randint(0, 10)

message , address = serverSocket.recvfrom (1024)

message = message.upper()

print("received message: ", message)

print("echo to address: ", address)

print(rand)

if rand < 4:

continue

print("Sending message: ", message)

serverSocket.sendto(message, address)

客户端套接字import socket

UDP_IP = "127.0.0.1"

RPORT = 15000

MESSAGE = "ping"

print("UDP target IP: ", UDP_IP)

print("UDP target port: ", RPORT)

print("message going to send: ", MESSAGE)

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

i=1

while True:

try:

if(i<11):

client.sendto(MESSAGE.encode('utf_8'),(UDP_IP, RPORT))

print("sending message: ", MESSAGE)

print(i)

i=i+1

client.settimeout(2)

data , addr = client.recvfrom(1024)

print("received echo: ", data)

print("received at: " , addr )

finally:

print("closing socket")

client.close()