linux opendir路径_Linux C/C++ ----目录文件的操作(opendir,readdir,closedir)

//判断一个目录或文件是否存在可以用c语言库里的Access函数

int _access( const char *path, int mode );

Return Value

Each of these functions returns 0 if the file has the given mode. The function returns –1 if the named file does not exist or is not accessible in the given mode; in this case, errno is set as follows:

EACCES

Access denied: file’s permission setting does not allow specified access.

ENOENT

Filename or path not found.

Parameters

path

File or directory path

mode

Permission setting

Remarks

When used with files, the _access function determines whether the specified file exists and can be accessed as specified by the value of mode. When used with directories, _access determines only whether the specified directory exists; in Windows NT, all directories have read and write access.

mode Value            Checks File For

00                              Existence only

02                              Write permission

04                              Read permission

06                              Read and write permission

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/* ACCESS.C: This example uses _access to check the

* file named "ACCESS.C" to see if it exists and if

* writing is allowed.

*/

#include

#include

#include

void main( void )

{

/* Check for existence */

if( (_access( "ACCESS.C", 0 )) != -1 )

{

printf( "File ACCESS.C exists " );

/* Check for write permission */

if( (_access( "ACCESS.C", 2 )) != -1 )

printf( "File ACCESS.C has write permission " );

}

}