本文对比了Phaser和CyclicBarrier两种并发控制工具在Java中的应用，通过OneTwoOneTwoTest4和OneTwoOneTwoTest5示例，展示了Phaser的信号量机制和CyclicBarrier的同步等待特性。通过实例演示，探讨了它们在处理线程同步和任务分阶段完成中的区别。
方案1 使用Phaser
方案2 使用CyclicBarrier
package com.eyu.ahxy.module.common.config;
import static com.eyu.ahxy.module.common.config.OneTwoOneTwoTest4.MAX;
import static com.eyu.ahxy.module.common.config.OneTwoOneTwoTest4.NUM;
import static com.eyu.ahxy.module.common.config.OneTwoOneTwoTest4.phaser;
import java.util.concurrent.Phaser;
public class OneTwoOneTwoTest4 {
static int NUM = 0;
static int MAX = 6;
static Object LOCK = new Object();
static Phaser phaser = new Phaser(2);
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Thread thread1 = new ThreadTest4();
thread1.start();
Thread thread2 = new ThreadTest4();
thread2.start();
thread1.join();
thread2.join();
}
}
class ThreadTest4 extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
synchronized (phaser) {
NUM = NUM + 1;
System.err.println(NUM + " ====" + Thread.currentThread());
if (NUM >= MAX) {
break;
}
}
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
}
};
}
package com.eyu.ahxy.module.common.config;
import static com.eyu.ahxy.module.common.config.OneTwoOneTwoTest5.MAX;
import static com.eyu.ahxy.module.common.config.OneTwoOneTwoTest5.NUM;
import static com.eyu.ahxy.module.common.config.OneTwoOneTwoTest5.cyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
public class OneTwoOneTwoTest5 {
static int NUM = 0;
static int MAX = 6;
static CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);
Thread thread1 = new ThreadTest5();
thread1.start();
Thread thread2 = new ThreadTest5();
thread2.start();
thread1.join();
thread2.join();
}
}
class ThreadTest5 extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
synchronized (ThreadTest5.class) {
NUM = NUM + 1;
System.err.println(NUM + " ====" + Thread.currentThread());
if (NUM >= MAX) {
break;
}
}
try {
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
}
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