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TreeMap类HigherEntry()方法 (TreeMap Class higherEntry() method)

higherEntry() method is available in java.util package. HigherEntry()方法在java.util包中可用。 higherEntry() method is used to return those key-value pairs mapped with the lowest key value element greater than the given key element (key_ele) otherwise it returns null. HigherEntry()方法用于返回映射的键-值对，这些键-值对的最低键值元素大于给定键元素(key_ele)，否则返回null。 higherEntry() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error. HigherEntry()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。 higherEntry() method may throw an exception at the time of returning higher entry from this map.  从此映射返回更高的条目时， higherEntry()方法可能会引发异常。

ClassCastException: This exception may throw when the given parameter is incompatible to compare with.ClassCastException ：当给定参数不兼容时，可能引发此异常。 NullPointerException: This exception may throw when the given element is null exists.NullPointerException ：当给定元素为null时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

public Map.Entry higherEntry(Key key_ele);

Parameter(s):

参数：

Key key_ele – represents the key element to compare with. Key key_ele –表示要比较的关键元素。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is Map.Entry, it returns key-value pairs associated with the lowest key value element exists larger than the given key element (key_ele) when exists otherwise it returns null.

该方法的返回类型为Map.Entry ，如果存在，则返回与存在的最低键值元素关联的键值对大于给定键元素(key_ele)的键值对，否则返回null。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example

// of Map.Entry higherEntry (Key key_ele)

// method of TreeMap

import java.util.*;

public class HigherEntryOfTreeMap {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Instantiates TreeMap

TreeMap < Integer, String > tm = new TreeMap < Integer, String > ();

// By using put() method is

// to put the key-value pairs in

// treemap tm

tm.put(1, "C");

tm.put(4, "C++");

tm.put(3, "Java");

tm.put(2, "Php");

// Display TreeMap tm

System.out.println("tm: " + tm);

// By using higherEntry(3) method is

// return the key-value pair linked with

// the lowest key element higher than the

// given key element i.e. 4 C++

// Display Returned Key-Value Element

System.out.println("tm.higherEntry(3): " + tm.higherEntry(3));

}

}

Output

输出量

tm: {1=C, 2=Php, 3=Java, 4=C++}

tm.higherEntry(3): 4=C++

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/treemap-higherentry-method-with-example.aspx

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