solr7.0部署到Tomcat上登录后台密码身份设置

一、需求

solr安装完成以后，只要知道url就可以访问到solr后台,显然这很不安全，那么需求就是在访问的时候需要输入密码验证。

二、配置

1、修改部署solr的Tomcat的tomcat-users.xml

<!--
  NOTE:  The sample user and role entries below are intended for use with the
  examples web application. They are wrapped in a comment and thus are ignored
  when reading this file. If you wish to configure these users for use with the
  examples web application, do not forget to remove the <!.. ..> that surrounds
  them. You will also need to set the passwords to something appropriate.
-->
<!--
  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
  <role rolename="role1"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="tomcat"/>
  <user username="both" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
  <user username="role1" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="role1"/>
-->
<!--添加用户名和密码-->
   <role rolename="solr"/>
   <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="solr"/>
</tomcat-users>

2、修改 WEB-INF/web.xml 在<webapp>节点内增加如下内容

<security-constraint>
      <web-resource-collection>
          <web-resource-name>Solr Lockdown</web-resource-name>
          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
          <http-method>GET</http-method>
          <http-method>POST</http-method>
      </web-resource-collection>
      <auth-constraint>
          <description>This applies only to the "tomcat" security role</description>
          <role-name>solr</role-name>
          <role-name>admin</role-name>
      </auth-constraint>
      <user-data-constraint>
          <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>
      </user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
 
<login-config>
      <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
      <realm-name>Solr</realm-name>
</login-config>

3、重启Tomcat ，访问就会要求输入用户名密码,输入上面设置的账号密码然后就可以登录。但是还有一个问题，页面加上密码，程序代码中就访问不到了，报HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized这个错误。下面解决这个问题只需要你修改一下链接即可

@Test
	public void testQuery() throws SolrServerException{//过滤查询
        //修改此处链接		
        //SolrServer solrServer=new HttpSolrServer("http://192.168.220.121:8080/solr/mycore");
        SolrServer solrServer=new HttpSolrServer("http://admin:admin@192.168.139.129:8080/solr/mycore");
		SolrQuery query=new SolrQuery();
		query.set("q", "*:*");
		String [] fq={"item_cat_id:2"}; 
		query.addFilterQuery(fq);  //过滤 
		QueryResponse result = solrServer.query(query);
		SolrDocumentList results = result.getResults();
		for (SolrDocument list:results){
			String str1 = list.get("item_gid").toString();
			String str2=list.get("item_title").toString();
			System.out.println("分类gid-----"+str1);
			System.out.println("商品名称-----"+str2);
		}		
}