dataframe的head方法_dataframe常用方法

#返回数据框维度的元组

df.shape

(569, 32)

#返回列的数据类型

df.dtypes

id int64

diagnosis object

radius_mean float64

texture_mean float64

perimeter_mean float64

area_mean float64

smoothness_mean float64

compactness_mean float64

concavity_mean float64

concave_points_mean float64

symmetry_mean float64

fractal_dimension_mean float64

radius_SE float64

texture_SE float64

perimeter_SE float64

area_SE float64

smoothness_SE float64

compactness_SE float64

concavity_SE float64

concave_points_SE float64

symmetry_SE float64

fractal_dimension_SE float64

radius_max float64

texture_max float64

perimeter_max float64

area_max float64

smoothness_max float64

compactness_max float64

concavity_max float64

concave_points_max float64

symmetry_max float64

fractal_dimension_max float64

dtype: object

#虽然供诊断的数据类型是对象，但进一步的#调查显示，它是字符串

type(df['diagnosis'][0])

str

#显示数据框的简明摘要，#包括每列非空值的数量

df.info()

RangeIndex: 569 entries, 0 to 568

Data columns (total 32 columns):

id 569 non-null int64

diagnosis 569 non-null object

radius_mean 569 non-null float64

texture_mean 548 non-null float64

perimeter_mean 569 non-null float64

area_mean 569 non-null float64

smoothness_mean 521 non-null float64

compactness_mean 569 non-null float64

concavity_mean 569 non-null float64

concave_points_mean 569 non-null float64

symmetry_mean 504 non-null float64

fractal_dimension_mean 569 non-null float64

radius_SE 569 non-null float64

texture_SE 548 non-null float64

perimeter_SE 569 non-null float64

area_SE 569 non-null float64

smoothness_SE 521 non-null float64

compactness_SE 569 non-null float64

concavity_SE 569 non-null float64

concave_points_SE 569 non-null float64

symmetry_SE 504 non-null float64

fractal_dimension_SE 569 non-null float64

radius_max 569 non-null float64

texture_max 548 non-null float64

perimeter_max 569 non-null float64

area_max 569 non-null float64

smoothness_max 521 non-null float64

compactness_max 569 non-null float64

concavity_max 569 non-null float64

concave_points_max 569 non-null float64

symmetry_max 504 non-null float64

fractal_dimension_max 569 non-null float64

dtypes: float64(30), int64(1), object(1)

memory usage: 142.3+ KB

想要获取累加，最大值，最小值。均值等数据时：

#返回每列数据的有效描述性统计

df.describe()

#返回数据框中的前几行#默认返回前五行

df.head()#但是也可以指定你希望返回的行数

df.head(20)

# `.tail()` 返回最后几行，但是也可以指定你希望返回的行数

df.tail(2)