mysql 横纵表转化_MySQL横纵表相互转化如何实现 MySQL横纵表相互转化实现方法

MySQL横纵表相互转化如何实现？本篇文章小编给大家分享一下MySQL横纵表相互转化实现方法，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家供大家参考，有需要的小伙伴们可以来看看。

先创建一个成绩表(纵表)

create table user_score

(

name varchar(20),

subjects varchar(20),

score int

);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values('张三','语文',60);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values('张三','数学',70);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values('张三','英语',80);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values('李四','语文',90);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values('李四','数学',100);

再创建一个成绩表(横表)

create table user_score2

(

name varchar(20),

yuwen int,

shuxue int,

yingyu int

);

insert into user_score2(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu) values('张三',60,70,80);

insert into user_score2(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu) values('李四',90,100,0);

纵表转横表

select name,sum(case subjects when '语文' then score else 0 end)

as '语文',sum(case subjects when '数学' then score else 0 end)

as '数学', sum(case subjects when '英语' then score else 0 end)

as '英语'from user_score group by name;

纵表转横表

SELECT name,'yuwen' AS subjects,yuwen AS score FROM user_score2 UNION ALL

SELECT name,'shuxue' AS subjects,shuxue AS score FROM user_score2 UNION ALL

SELECT name,'yingyu' AS subjects,yingyu AS score FROM user_score2

ORDER BY name,subjects DESC;