mysql怎么做纵表_MySQL横纵表相互转化操作实现方法

本文实例讲述了MySQL横纵表相互转化操作实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

先创建一个成绩表(纵表)

create table user_score

(

name varchar(20),

subjects varchar(20),

score int

);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values("张三","语文",60);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values("张三","数学",70);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values("张三","英语",80);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values("李四","语文",90);

insert into user_score(name,subjects,score) values("李四","数学",100);

再创建一个成绩表(横表)

create table user_score2

(

name varchar(20),

yuwen int,

shuxue int,

yingyu int

);

insert into user_score2(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu) values("张三",60,70,80);

insert into user_score2(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu) values("李四",90,100,0);

纵表转横表

select name,sum(case subjects when "语文" then score else 0 end)

as "语文",sum(case subjects when "数学" then score else 0 end)

as "数学", sum(case subjects when "英语" then score else 0 end)

as "英语"from user_score group by name;

纵表转横表

SELECT name,"yuwen" AS subjects,yuwen AS score FROM user_score2 UNION ALL

SELECT name,"shuxue" AS subjects,shuxue AS score FROM user_score2 UNION ALL

SELECT name,"yingyu" AS subjects,yingyu AS score FROM user_score2

ORDER BY name,subjects DESC;

更多关于MySQL相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《MySQL查询技巧大全》、《MySQL事务操作技巧汇总》、《MySQL存储过程技巧大全》、《MySQL数据库锁相关技巧汇总》及《MySQL常用函数大汇总》

希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huangyuxin_/article/details/79678719