Socket的超时时间

Socket中会有两种超时时间，分别为：socket.connect(endpoint,3000);和socket.setSoTimeout(3000);此两种超时时间有和区别呢？

socket.connect(endpoint,3000);连接的超时时间

• 尝试3秒，三秒连不上报错。（不指定的话默认是无限，但是也会有个超时时间，不会一直等下去。）

// 客户端
public class ClientSocket {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        SocketAddress endpoint = new InetSocketAddress("182.207.155.166", 11111);
       //SocketAddress endpoint = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11111);
        Socket socket = new Socket();
        socket.connect(endpoint,3000);
        // socket.setSoTimeout(3000);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("你好,你能收到我的消息吗?".getBytes());
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
        String str = new String(bytes, 0, read);
        System.out.println(str);
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}
//服务器端
public class ServerSocketTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(11111);
        while (true) {
            Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
            InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes =new byte[1024];
            int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
            System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,read));
            Thread.sleep(4000);
            OutputStream outputStream = accept.getOutputStream();
            String str = "{"+new String(bytes, 0, read)+"}<---我能收到";
            outputStream.write(str.getBytes());
        }
    }
}

执行结果分析：

• 此时客户端是无法连接到（“182.107.155.166”, 11111）该IP端口为不存在的。
• 此时设置超时时间为客户端等待连接服务端的时间，3秒内连接不上报错。

Exception in thread “main” java.net.SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
at com.weidd.best.sockettest.ClientSocket.main(ClientSocket.java:22)

socket.setSoTimeout(3000);设置接收响应的时间

• 等待3秒，3秒内服务端未响应，报错。

public class ClientSocket {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

   //   SocketAddress endpoint = new InetSocketAddress("182.107.155.166", 11111);
        SocketAddress endpoint = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11111);
        Socket socket = new Socket();
        socket.connect(endpoint,3000);
        socket.setSoTimeout(3000);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("你好,你能收到我的消息吗?".getBytes());
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
        String str = new String(bytes, 0, read);
        System.out.println(str);
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

执行结果分析：

• 此时服务端也启动，但是休眠4秒。当客户端连上服务端后，3秒内得不到响应则报错。

Exception in thread “main” java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:127)
at com.weidd.best.sockettest.ClientSocket.main(ClientSocket.java:28)