java无法调用音频设备_PyAudio无法捕获正确的音频数据

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-19 15:29:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-19 15:29:01 发布

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文章标签： java无法调用音频设备

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我无法获得PyAudio流来从USB麦克风中捕获音频数据 .

我在Ubuntu trusty(Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS)上运行Python程序 . 我已将ALSA配置为将我的USB麦克风设置为默认声卡，并通过运行以下方式测试此工作是否正常：

arecord -D plughw:0,0 -f cd test.wav

然后使用播放该音频

aplay -D plughw:0,0 test.wav

My /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf file looks like this:

# autoloader aliases

install sound-slot-0 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-0

install sound-slot-1 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-1

install sound-slot-2 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-2

install sound-slot-3 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-3

install sound-slot-4 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-4

install sound-slot-5 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-5

install sound-slot-6 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-6

install sound-slot-7 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-7

# Cause optional modules to be loaded above generic modules

install snd /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-ioctl32 ; /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq ; }

# Workaround at bug #499695 (reverted in Ubuntu see LP #319505)

install snd-pcm /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-pcm $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-pcm-oss ; : ; }

install snd-mixer /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-mixer $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-mixer-oss ; : ; }

install snd-seq /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-seq $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq-midi ; /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq-oss ; : ; }

install snd-rawmidi /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-rawmidi $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq-midi ; : ; }

# Cause optional modules to be loaded above sound card driver modules

install snd-emu10k1 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-emu10k1 $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-emu10k1-synth ; }

install snd-via82xx /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-via82xx $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq ; }

# Load saa7134-alsa instead of saa7134 (which gets dragged in by it anyway)

install saa7134 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install saa7134 $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist saa7134-alsa ; : ; }

# Prevent abnormal drivers from grabbing index 0

options bt87x index=-2

options cx88_alsa index=-2

options saa7134-alsa index=-2

options snd-atiixp-modem index=-2

options snd-intel8x0m index=-2

options snd-via82xx-modem index=-2

# options snd-usb-audio index=-2

options snd-usb-audio index=0

options snd-usb-caiaq index=-2

options snd-usb-ua101 index=-2

options snd-usb-us122l index=-2

options snd-usb-usx2y index=-2

# Ubuntu #62691, enable MPU for snd-cmipci

options snd-cmipci mpu_port=0x330 fm_port=0x388

# Keep snd-pcsp from being loaded as first soundcard

options snd-pcsp index=-2

我've installed PyAudio successfully, however when I open a stream, I don' t获取任何音频数据 . 我的理解是在使用PyAudio打开流时使用默认设备(除非 input_device_index 参数另有指定，我没有设置) .

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

stream = p.open(

format=pyaudio.paInt16,

channels=1,

rate=18000,

input=True,

frames_per_buffer=1024

)

当我运行 PyAudio().get_device_info_by_index(0) 时，我得到：

{'defaultSampleRate': 16000.0, 'defaultLowOutputLatency': 0.0239375, 'defaultLowInputLatency': 0.0239375, 'maxInputChannels': 1L, 'structVersion': 2L, 'hostApi': 0L, 'index': 0, 'defaultHighOutputLatency': 0.096, 'maxOutputChannels': 2L, 'name': u'Jabra SPEAK 410 USB: Audio (hw:0,0)', 'defaultHighInputLatency': 0.096}

^(Jabra SPEAK 410 USB：音频)是我的USB麦克风 .

这些是PyAudio在加载时(在流被打开之前)吐出的日志 . 不过，我在网上看过，我可以忽略大部分错误 .

ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.rear

ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.center_lfe

ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.side

ALSA lib confmisc.c:1286:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.USB-Audio.pcm.hdmi.0:CARD=0,AES0=4,AES1=130,AES2=0,AES3=2'

ALSA lib conf.c:4248:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory