python程序的name的作用是什么_Python中私有名称处理的好处是什么？

Python provides private name mangling for class methods and attributes.

Are there any concrete cases where this feature is required, or is it just a carry over from Java and C++?

Please describe a use case where Python name mangling should be used, if any?

Also, I'm not interested in the case where the author is merely trying to prevent accidental external attribute access. I believe this use case is not aligned with the Python programming model.

解决方案

It's partly to prevent accidental internal attribute access. Here's an example:

In your code, which is a library:

class YourClass:

def __init__(self):

self.__thing = 1 # Your private member, not part of your API

In my code, in which I'm inheriting from your library class:

class MyClass(YourClass):

def __init__(self):

# ...

self.__thing = "My thing" # My private member; the name is a coincidence

Without private name mangling, my accidental reuse of your name would break your library.