python画正态分布_用python的matplotlib画标准正态曲线

先看实现的效果，有一个形象的认识。

这样一副图怎么画出来呢？

用python将变得很简单，看代码吧！

import math

import pylab as pl

import numpy as np

def gd(x,m,s):

left=1/(math.sqrt(2*math.pi)*s)

right=math.exp(-math.pow(x-m,2)/(2*math.pow(s,2)))

return left*right

def showfigure():

x=np.arange(-4,5,0.1)

y=[]

for i in x:

y.append(gd(i,0,1))

pl.plot(x,y)

pl.xlim(-4.0,5.0)

pl.ylim(-0.2,0.5)

#

ax = pl.gca()

ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')

ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')

ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')

ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))

ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')

ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',0))

#add param

label_f1 = "$\mu=0,\ \sigma=1$"

pl.text(2.5,0.3,label_f1,fontsize=15,verticalalignment="top",

horizontalalignment="left")

label_f2 = r"$f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\sigma}exp(-\frac{(x-\mu)^2}{2\sigma^2})$"

pl.text(1.5,0.4,label_f2,fontsize=15,verticalalignment="top"

,horizontalalignment="left")

pl.show()