1、创建
根据年、月、日、时、分、秒、纳秒等创建LocalDateTime
eg:
LocalTime zero = LocalTime.of(0, 0, 0); // 00:00:00
LocalTime mid = LocalTime.parse("12:00:00"); // 12:00:00
LocalTime now = LocalTime.now(); // 23:11:08.006
all method
LocalDateTime of(int year, Month month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute)
LocalDateTime of(int year, Month month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second)
LocalDateTime of(int year, Month month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond)
LocalDateTime of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute)
LocalDateTime of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second)
LocalDateTime of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond)
LocalDateTime of(LocalDate date, LocalTime time)
2、LocalDatetime 的所有方法:
eg:
// 取当前日期:
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now(); // -> 2014-12-24
// 根据年月日取日期:
LocalDate crischristmas = LocalDate.of(2014, 12, 25); // -> 2014-12-25
// 根据字符串取:
LocalDate endOfFeb = LocalDate.parse("2014-02-28"); // 严格按照ISO yyyy-MM-dd验证,02写成2都不行,当然也有一个重载方法允许自己定义格式
LocalDate.parse("2014-02-29"); // 无效日期无法通过:DateTimeParseException: Invalid date
// 取本月第1天:
LocalDate firstDayOfThisMonth = today.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth()); // 2017-03-01
// 取本月第2天:
LocalDate secondDayOfThisMonth = today.withDayOfMonth(2); // 2017-03-02
// 取本月最后一天,再也不用计算是28,29,30还是31:
LocalDate lastDayOfThisMonth = today.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth()); // 2017-12-31
// 取下一天:
LocalDate firstDayOf2015 = lastDayOfThisMonth.plusDays(1); // 变成了2018-01-01
// 取2017年1月第一个周一,用Calendar要死掉很多脑细胞:
LocalDate firstMondayOf2015 = LocalDate.parse("2017-01-01").with(TemporalAdjusters.firstInMonth(DayOfWeek.MONDAY)); // 2017-01-02
all method:
1.adjustInto调整指定的Temporal和当前LocalDateTime对
2.atOffset结合LocalDateTime和ZoneOffset创建一个
3.atZone结合LocalDateTime和指定时区创建一个ZonedD
4.compareTo比较两个LocalDateTime
5.format格式化LocalDateTime生成一个字符串
6.from转换TemporalAccessor为LocalDateTi
7.get得到LocalDateTime的指定字段的值
8.getDayOfMonth得到LocalDateTime是月的第几天
9.getDayOfWeek得到LocalDateTime是星期几
10.getDayOfYear得到LocalDateTime是年的第几天
11.getHour得到LocalDateTime的小时
12.getLong得到LocalDateTime指定字段的值
13.getMinute得到LocalDateTime的分钟
14.getMonth得到LocalDateTime的月份
15.getMonthValue得到LocalDateTime的月份,从1到12
16.getNano得到LocalDateTime的纳秒数
17.getSecond得到LocalDateTime的秒数
18.getYear得到LocalDateTime的年份
19.isAfter判断LocalDateTime是否在指定LocalDateT
20.isBefore判断LocalDateTime是否在指定LocalDateT
21.isEqual判断两个LocalDateTime是否相等
22.isSupported判断LocalDateTime是否支持指定时间字段或单元
23.minus返回LocalDateTime减去指定数量的时间得到的值
24.minusDays返回LocalDateTime减去指定天数得到的值
25.minusHours返回LocalDateTime减去指定小时数得到的值
26.minusMinutes返回LocalDateTime减去指定分钟数得到的值
27.minusMonths返回LocalDateTime减去指定月数得到的值
28.minusNanos返回LocalDateTime减去指定纳秒数得到的值
29.minusSeconds返回LocalDateTime减去指定秒数得到的值
30.minusWeeks返回LocalDateTime减去指定星期数得到的值
31.minusYears返回LocalDateTime减去指定年数得到的值
32.now返回指定时钟的当前LocalDateTime
33.of根据年、月、日、时、分、秒、纳秒等创建LocalDateTi
34.ofEpochSecond根据秒数(从1970-01-0100:00:00开始)创建L
35.ofInstant根据Instant和ZoneId创建LocalDateTim
36.parse解析字符串得到LocalDateTime
37.plus返回LocalDateTime加上指定数量的时间得到的值
38.plusDays返回LocalDateTime加上指定天数得到的值
39.plusHours返回LocalDateTime加上指定小时数得到的值
40.plusMinutes返回LocalDateTime加上指定分钟数得到的值
41.plusMonths返回LocalDateTime加上指定月数得到的值
42.plusNanos返回LocalDateTime加上指定纳秒数得到的值
43.plusSeconds返回LocalDateTime加上指定秒数得到的值
44.plusWeeks返回LocalDateTime加上指定星期数得到的值
45.plusYears返回LocalDateTime加上指定年数得到的值
46.query查询LocalDateTime
47.range返回指定时间字段的范围
48.toLocalDate返回LocalDateTime的LocalDate部分
49.toLocalTime返回LocalDateTime的LocalTime部分
50.toString返回LocalDateTime的字符串表示
51.truncatedTo返回LocalDateTime截取到指定时间单位的拷贝
52.until计算LocalDateTime和另一个LocalDateTi
53.with返回LocalDateTime指定字段更改为新值后的拷贝
54.withDayOfMonth返回LocalDateTime月的第几天更改为新值后的拷贝
55.withDayOfYear返回LocalDateTime年的第几天更改为新值后的拷贝
56.withHour返回LocalDateTime的小时数更改为新值后的拷贝
57.withMinute返回LocalDateTime的分钟数更改为新值后的拷贝
58.withMonth返回LocalDateTime的月份更改为新值后的拷贝
59.withNano返回LocalDateTime的纳秒数更改为新值后的拷贝
60.withSecond返回LocalDateTime的秒数更改为新值后的拷贝
61.withYear返回LocalDateTime年份更改为新值后的拷贝
3、对应的SQL的类型
SQL -> Java
date -> LocalDate
time -> LocalTime
timestamp -> LocalDateTime
4、根据上面的方法自定义的Util类
public class DateTimeUtils {
public static final DateTimeFormatter TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HHmmss");
public static final DateTimeFormatter MONTH_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMM");
public static final DateTimeFormatter SHORT_DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyMMdd");
public static final DateTimeFormatter SHORT_DATETIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyMMddHHmmss");
public static final DateTimeFormatter DATETIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
public static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");
/**
* 返回当前的日期
* @return
*/
public static LocalDate getCurrentLocalDate() {
return LocalDate.now();
}
/**
* 返回当前时间
* @return
*/
public static LocalTime getCurrentLocalTime() {
return LocalTime.now();
}
/**
* 返回当前日期时间
* @return
*/
public static LocalDateTime getCurrentLocalDateTime() {
return LocalDateTime.now();
}
/**
* yyyyMMdd
*
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentDateStr() {
return LocalDate.now().format(DATE_FORMATTER);
}
/**
* yyMMdd
*
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentShortDateStr() {
return LocalDate.now().format(SHORT_DATE_FORMATTER);
}
public static String getCurrentMonthStr() {
return LocalDate.now().format(MONTH_FORMATTER);
}
/**
* yyyyMMddHHmmss
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentDateTimeStr() {
return LocalDateTime.now().format(DATETIME_FORMATTER);
}
/**
* yyMMddHHmmss
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentShortDateTimeStr() {
return LocalDateTime.now().format(SHORT_DATETIME_FORMATTER);
}
/**
* HHmmss
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentTimeStr() {
return LocalTime.now().format(TIME_FORMATTER);
}
public static String getCurrentDateStr(String pattern) {
return LocalDate.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
public static String getCurrentDateTimeStr(String pattern) {
return LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
public static String getCurrentTimeStr(String pattern) {
return LocalTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
public static LocalDate parseLocalDate(String dateStr, String pattern) {
return LocalDate.parse(dateStr, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
public static LocalDateTime parseLocalDateTime(String dateTimeStr, String pattern) {
return LocalDateTime.parse(dateTimeStr, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
public static LocalTime parseLocalTime(String timeStr, String pattern) {
return LocalTime.parse(timeStr, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
public static String formatLocalDate(LocalDate date, String pattern) {
return date.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
public static String formatLocalDateTime(LocalDateTime datetime, String pattern) {
return datetime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
public static String formatLocalTime(LocalTime time, String pattern) {
return time.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
public static LocalDate parseLocalDate(String dateStr) {
return LocalDate.parse(dateStr, DATE_FORMATTER);
}
public static LocalDateTime parseLocalDateTime(String dateTimeStr) {
return LocalDateTime.parse(dateTimeStr, DATETIME_FORMATTER);
}
public static LocalTime parseLocalTime(String timeStr) {
return LocalTime.parse(timeStr, TIME_FORMATTER);
}
public static String formatLocalDate(LocalDate date) {
return date.format(DATE_FORMATTER);
}
public static String formatLocalDateTime(LocalDateTime datetime) {
return datetime.format(DATETIME_FORMATTER);
}
public static String formatLocalTime(LocalTime time) {
return time.format(TIME_FORMATTER);
}
/**
* 日期相隔天数
* @param startDateInclusive
* @param endDateExclusive
* @return
*/
public static int periodDays(LocalDate startDateInclusive, LocalDate endDateExclusive) {
return Period.between(startDateInclusive, endDateExclusive).getDays();
}
/**
* 日期相隔小时
* @param startInclusive
* @param endExclusive
* @return
*/
public static long durationHours(Temporal startInclusive, Temporal endExclusive) {
return Duration.between(startInclusive, endExclusive).toHours();
}
/**
* 日期相隔分钟
* @param startInclusive
* @param endExclusive
* @return
*/
public static long durationMinutes(Temporal startInclusive, Temporal endExclusive) {
return Duration.between(startInclusive, endExclusive).toMinutes();
}
/**
* 日期相隔毫秒数
* @param startInclusive
* @param endExclusive
* @return
*/
public static long durationMillis(Temporal startInclusive, Temporal endExclusive) {
return Duration.between(startInclusive, endExclusive).toMillis();
}
/**
* 是否当天
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static boolean isToday(LocalDate date) {
return getCurrentLocalDate().equals(date);
}
public static Long toEpochMilli(LocalDateTime dateTime) {
return dateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant().toEpochMilli();
}
}