python 传递带参数的函数,将带有两个参数的函数传递给python中的filter（）

Given the following list:

DNA_list = ['ATAT', 'GTGTACGT', 'AAAAGGTT']

I want to filter strings longer than 3 characters. I achieve this with the following code:

With for loop:

long_dna = []

for element in DNA_list:

length = len(element)

if int(length) > 3:

long_dna.append(element)

print long_dna

But I want my code to be more general, so I can later filter strings of any length, so I use a function and for loop:

def get_long(dna_seq, threshold):

return len(dna_seq) > threshold

long_dna_loop2 = []

for element in DNA_list:

if get_long(element, 3) is True:

long_dna_loop2.append(element)

print long_dna_loop2

I want to achieve the same generality using filter() but I cannot achieve this. If I use the above function get_long(), I simply cannot pass arguments to it when I use it with filter(). Is it just not possible or is there a way around it?

My code with filter() for the specific case:

def is_long(dna):

return len(dna) > 3

long_dna_filter = filter(is_long, DNA_list)

解决方案

Use lambda to provide the threshold, like this:

filter(lambda seq: get_long(seq, 3),

dna_list)