python unpack转化二进制文件_python struct在转换二进制文件时“unpack需要长度为8的bytes对象”...

我目前正在尝试使用struct模块将二进制文件转换为float和viceversa。我的函数可以处理某些值，比如2.0或14.0，但不能处理1.0。

我把另一个问题的代码从python2改成python3。import struct

def bin_to_float(b):

""" convert binary string to float """

bf = int_to_bytes(int(b, 2), 8) # 8 bytes needed for IEEE 754 binary64

bf = bytes(bf, 'UTF-8')

print(bf)

return struct.unpack('

def int_to_bytes(n, minlen): # helper function

""" int/long to byte string """

nbits = n.bit_length() + (1 if n < 0 else 0) # plus one for any sign bit

nbytes = (nbits+7)//8 # number of whole bytes

bytes = []

for i in range(nbytes):

bytes.append(chr(n & 0xff))

n >>= 8

# zero pad if needed

if minlen > 0 and len(bytes) < minlen:

bytes.extend((minlen-len(bytes)) * '0')

bytes.reverse() # put high bytes at beginning

return ''.join(bytes)

# tests

def float_to_bin(f):

""" convert float to binary string """

ba = struct.pack('>d', f)

s = ''.join('{:08b}'.format(b) for b in ba)

# strip off leading zeros

for i in range(len(s)):

if s[i] != '0':

break

else: # all zeros

s = '0'

i = 0

return s[i:]

import math

floats = [2.0, 1.0, -14.0, 12.546, math.pi]

for f in floats:

binary = float_to_bin(f)

print ('float_to_bin(%f): %r' % (f, binary))

float = bin_to_float(binary)

print ('bin_to_float(%r): %f' % (binary, float))

print ()

问题似乎是，当我用字节编码str时，得到的是9个字节，而不是8个字节，但这种情况有时才发生。这是控制台读数：float_to_bin(2.000000): '100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'

b'@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'

bin_to_float('100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'): 0.000000

float_to_bin(1.000000): '11111111110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'

b'?\xc3\xb0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:/Users/arzuffi pc test/Desktop/prova struct.py", line 47, in

float = bin_to_float(binary)

File "C:/Users/arzuffi pc test/Desktop/prova struct.py", line 8, in bin_to_float

return struct.unpack('

struct.error: unpack requires a bytes object of length 8

我似乎不明白为什么会发生这种事以及如何防止它发生

有人知道为什么吗？

提前非常感谢。

编辑：J.J.哈卡拉回答得很好，所以我把答案贴在这里：import struct

def bin_to_float(b):

""" convert binary string to float """

return struct.unpack('

def float_to_bin(f):

""" convert float to binary string """

return '{:b}'.format(struct.unpack('

如果有人想对32位浮点执行同样的操作，这应该是好的：import struct

def bin_to_float(b):

""" convert binary string to float """

return struct.unpack('

def float_to_bin(f):

""" convert float to binary string """

return '{:b}'.format(struct.unpack('

非常感谢大家！！！