31 file常用api

1. 常用api
   

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("D:\\wjh\\java.txt");
        System.out.println(file.isDirectory());//判断是否为目录--> false

        File file2 = new File("D:\\wjh");
        System.out.println(file2.isDirectory());//判断是否为目录--> true

        File file3 = new File("D:\\wjh\\java.txt");
        System.out.println(file3.isFile());//判断是否为文件--> true

        File file4 = new File("D:\\wjh\\java.txt");
        System.out.println(file4.exists());//判断该路径下的文件是否存在--> true

        File file5 = new File("D:\\wjh\\java.txt");
        System.out.println(file5.getAbsolutePath());//获取绝对路径 --> D:\wjh\java.txt
    }

false
true
true
true
D:\wjh\java.txt

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("D:\\wjh\\java.txt");
        System.out.println(file.getName());//获取文件名称 --> java.txt

        File file2 = new File("D:\\wjh");
        System.out.println(file2.getPath());//获取文件路径 --> D:\wjh
    }

java.txt
D:\wjh

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("D:\\wjh");
        String[] list = file.list();//获取该文件夹下的所有文件(不区分目录还是文件)
        for (String s: list){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

java.txt
javase
test

listFiles() = file.list().getName();

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("D:\\wjh");
        File[] files = file.listFiles();//获取该文件夹下的所有文件(不区分目录还是文件)
        for (File s: files){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

D:\wjh\java.txt
D:\wjh\javase
D:\wjh\test

加上getName()之后

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("D:\\wjh");
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        for (File s: files){
            System.out.println(s.getName());
        }
    }

java.txt
javase
test