1 使用HttpClient实现RPC-get请求

1.首先引入httpclient客户端的依赖:

<!--引入httpclient客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.10</version>
        </dependency>

2. 响应接口代码:

@RequestMapping("hc")
    public String indexHttp(String hello){
        return "httpclient" + hello;
    }

server:
  port: 18081

3. httpclient请求代码:

@Test
    public void testHttpClient(){
        try {
            //1.构建http对象(相当于浏览器)
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //2.请求路径
            URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder("http://localhost:18081/hc");
            //3.创建http get请求对象
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
            //4.创建响应对象
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            /**
             * 由于响应接口返回的是一个字符串,因此需要转换
             * 响应体数据封装在HttpEntity对象中
             */
            String s = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            System.out.println(s);

            //5.释放资源
            response.close();
            httpClient.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

注意： 此处的响应接口,是一个get请求,但是我在测试类中并没有加入请求参数.

4. httpclient的请求结果:

22:40:04.961 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection [id: 0][route: {}->http://localhost:18081] can be kept alive for 60.0 seconds
22:40:04.961 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultManagedHttpClientConnection - http-outgoing-0: set socket timeout to 0
22:40:04.961 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection released: [id: 0][route: {}->http://localhost:18081][total kept alive: 1; route allocated: 1 of 2; total allocated: 1 of 20]
httpclientnull
22:40:04.961 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection manager is shutting down
22:40:04.962 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultManagedHttpClientConnection - http-outgoing-0: Close connection
22:40:04.962 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection manager shut down

输出的就是: httpclientnull

4. 设置请求参数:

URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder("http://localhost:18081/hc");
            //2.1设置请求参数(参数以k-v形式存在,key要与接口入参保持一致)
            uriBuilder.addParameter("hello","SS");
            //3.创建http get请求对象
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());

输出结果:

22:46:03.191 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection [id: 0][route: {}->http://localhost:18081] can be kept alive for 60.0 seconds
22:46:03.191 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultManagedHttpClientConnection - http-outgoing-0: set socket timeout to 0
22:46:03.192 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection released: [id: 0][route: {}->http://localhost:18081][total kept alive: 1; route allocated: 1 of 2; total allocated: 1 of 20]
httpclientSS
22:46:03.192 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection manager is shutting down
22:46:03.192 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultManagedHttpClientConnection - http-outgoing-0: Close connection
22:46:03.192 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection manager shut down