2. 数据结构分析即索引库的crud

1. 数据库脚本

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_hotel`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_hotel`  (
  `id` bigint(0) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '酒店名称',
  `address` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店地址',
  `price` int(0) NOT NULL COMMENT '价格',
  `score` int(0) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店评分',
  `brand` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店品牌',
  `city` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '所在城市',
  `star_name` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '酒店星级',
  `business` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商圈',
  `latitude` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '维度',
  `longitude` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '精度',
  `pic` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '酒店图片',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

2. mappings的定义

put /hotel
{
  "mappings":{
    "properties":{
      //id需要进行crud操作，但是不需要分词
      "id":{
        "type":"keyword"
      },
      //需要进行检索，也需要进行分词
      "name":{
        "type":"text",
        "analyzer":"ik_max_word",
        "copy_to":"all"
      },
      //地址不需要检索
      "address":{
        "type":"keyword",
        "index":false
      },
      //需要参与检索
      "price":{
        "type":"integer"
      },
      //需要参与检索
      "score":{
        "type":"integer"
      },
      //需要参与检索
      "brand":{
        "type":"keyword",
        "copy_to":"all"
      },
      "city":{
        "type":"keyword"
      },
      "starName":{
        "type":"keyword"
      },
      "business":{
        "type":"keyword",
        "copy_to":"all"
      },
      //需要参与检索，地理信息类型的数据
      "location":{
        "type":"geo_point"
      },
      "pic":{
        "type":"keyword",
        "index":false
      },
      "all":{
        "type":"text",
        "analyzer":"ik_max_word"
      }
    }
  }
}

3. 初始化客户端

引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.2</version>
        </dependency>

yml配置

elasticsearch:
  schema: http
  address: 127.0.0.1:9200
  connectTimeout: 10000
  socketTimeout: 10000
  connectionRequestTimeout: 10000
  maxConnectNum: 100
  maxConnectPerRoute: 100

初始化客户端

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * ElasticSearch 配置
 */
@Configuration
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class ElasticSearchConfig {

    /** 协议 */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.schema:http}")
    private String schema;

    /** 集群地址，如果有多个用“,”隔开 */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.address}")
    private String address;

    /** 连接超时时间 */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.connectTimeout:5000}")
    private int connectTimeout;

    /** Socket 连接超时时间 */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.socketTimeout:10000}")
    private int socketTimeout;

    /** 获取连接的超时时间 */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.connectionRequestTimeout:5000}")
    private int connectionRequestTimeout;

    /** 最大连接数 */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.maxConnectNum:100}")
    private int maxConnectNum;

    /** 最大路由连接数 */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.maxConnectPerRoute:100}")
    private int maxConnectPerRoute;

    public static final RequestOptions COMMON_OPTIONS;
    static {
        RequestOptions.Builder builder = RequestOptions.DEFAULT.toBuilder();
        COMMON_OPTIONS = builder.build();
    }

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        // 拆分地址
        List<HttpHost> hostLists = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] hostList = address.split(",");
        for (String addr : hostList) {
            String host = addr.split(":")[0];
            String port = addr.split(":")[1];
            hostLists.add(new HttpHost(host, Integer.parseInt(port), schema));
        }
        // 转换成 HttpHost 数组
        HttpHost[] httpHost = hostLists.toArray(new HttpHost[]{});
        // 构建连接对象
        RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(httpHost);
        // 异步连接延时配置
        builder.setRequestConfigCallback(requestConfigBuilder -> {
            requestConfigBuilder.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
            requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout);
            requestConfigBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionRequestTimeout);
            return requestConfigBuilder;
        });
        // 异步连接数配置
        builder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpClientBuilder -> {
            httpClientBuilder.setMaxConnTotal(maxConnectNum);
            httpClientBuilder.setMaxConnPerRoute(maxConnectPerRoute);
            return httpClientBuilder;
        });
        return new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
    }
}

引入客户端对象进行使用

@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

4 创建索引库

private static final String hotelDSL = "{\n" +
            "  \"mappings\":{\n" +
            "    \"properties\":{\n" +
            "      \"id\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"name\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\":\"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"address\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\":false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"price\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"score\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"brand\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\":\"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"city\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"starName\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"business\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\":\"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"location\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"geo_point\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"pic\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\":false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"all\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\":\"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\"\n" +
            "      }\n" +
            "    }\n" +
            "  }\n" +
            "}";

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    @GetMapping("createIndex")
    public void createIndex() throws IOException {
        //1.创建request对象
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel");
        //2. 准备请求的DSL语句
        request.source(hotelDSL, XContentType.JSON);
        //3.发送请求，创建索引库
        restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

查询创建结果:

get /hotel

5. 删除索引库

	//删除索引库
    @GetMapping("delIndex")
    public void delIndex() throws IOException {
        //1.创建request对象
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("hotel");
        //3.发送请求，创建索引库
        restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

6 判断索引是否存在

	//判断索引库是否存在
    @GetMapping("existIndex")
    public boolean existIndex() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("hotel");
        boolean exist = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        return exist;
    }