java 单线程之tcp_基于TCP协议的java单线程通信程序

这是大二学JAVA基础时写的一个小程序，通过在程序中设置主机IP和端口实现两台主机间的通信。由于当时对JAVA编程的规范掌握的不是很好，

所以程序界面设计代码和通信模块代码都放在了同一个类中。

类一：服务器端的代码

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class MyServer {

JFrame frame;

JButton but;

JButton but1;

JTextField tf;

JTextArea ta;

JPanel pane;

BufferedReader br;

BufferedWriter bw;

public MyServer(){

frame=new JFrame("server");

but=new JButton("send");

but1=new JButton("close");

tf=new JTextField(15);

ta=new JTextArea(5,15);

JPanel pane=new JPanel();

pane.add(but);

pane.add(but1);

Container c=frame.getContentPane();

c.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

c.add(new JScrollPane(ta),BorderLayout.NORTH);

c.add(pane,BorderLayout.CENTER);

c.add(tf,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

frame.setSize(300, 200);

frame.setVisible(true);

ta.setEnabled(false);

/*

上面部分是界面设计的代码

*/

but.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//给发送按钮添加事件监听器

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){

try {

if(tf.getText()==null||tf.getText()=="")//判断用户有没有在文本框输入文本

{bw.newLine();//这是生成换行符，由于带有缓存的字符流(例如BufferedWriter)是以换行符作为每一行数据结束的标记，所以

如果没有这一行代码的话，客户端是收不到用户发送的信息的，直到服务器端结束运行。

bw.flush();//这句代码的意思是清空缓存，作用是使用户写入的信息能及时发送出去，由于用户没有输入文本，所以客户端收到的是空格

display("MySelf: " + tf.getText());//在显示框显示发送的信息

}

else

{

bw.write(tf.getText());

bw.newLine();

bw.flush();

display("MySelf: " + tf.getText());

}

tf.setText("");

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

but1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

public void display(String s){

ta.append(s + "\n");

ta.setCaretPosition(ta.getText().length());

tf.requestFocusInWindow();

}

public void run() throws Exception{

ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(5000);//对端口5000进行监听

Socket s=server.accept();//开始监听服务

while(true){

bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));

br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

while(br.read()!=-1){

display("Client: " + br.readLine());

}

s.close();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

MyServer app=new MyServer();

app.run();

}

}

类二：客户端的代码，客户端代码和服务器端代码基本相同，只是服务器端多了ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(5000);

Socket s=server.accept();这两句代码用于提供监听服务

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class MyClient extends Thread{

JFrame frame;

JButton but;

JTextField tf;

JTextArea ta;

JPanel pane;

BufferedReader br;

BufferedWriter bw;

private JButton but1;

public MyClient(){

frame=new JFrame("Client");

but=new JButton("send");

but1=new JButton("close");

tf=new JTextField(15);

ta=new JTextArea(5,15);

JPanel pane=new JPanel();

pane.add(but);

pane.add(but1);

Container c=frame.getContentPane();

c.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

c.add(new JScrollPane(ta),BorderLayout.NORTH);

c.add(pane,BorderLayout.CENTER);

c.add(tf,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

frame.setSize(300, 200);

frame.setVisible(true);

ta.setEnabled(false);

but.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){

try {

if(tf.getText()==null||tf.getText()=="")

{bw.newLine();

bw.flush();

display("MySelf: " + tf.getText());

}

else

{

bw.write(tf.getText());

bw.newLine();

bw.flush();

display("MySelf: " + tf.getText());

}

tf.setText("");

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

but1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

public void display(String s){

ta.append(s + "\n");

ta.setCaretPosition(ta.getText().length());

tf.requestFocusInWindow();

}

public void run(){

Socket s;

try {

s = new Socket("localhost",5000);

while(true){

bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));

br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

while(br.read()!=-1){

display("Server: " + br.readLine());

}

s.close();

}

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

MyClient app=new MyClient();

//

app.start();//app.run();

}

}

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由于这是一年前写的代码，现在对相关的知识只有大概的印象，对细节的东西的表述可能有偏差，欢迎大家纠错

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/DasionTechnologyBlog/p/4042771.html