perl转python_将Perl转换为Python

在使用正则表达式替换的行中，匹配组的插入必须是双转义的，或者替换字符串必须以r作为前缀以标记为正则表达式：line = re.sub(r"([^'])'t'(.)", "\\1THIS_IS_TRUE\\2", line)

或者line = re.sub(r"([^'])'f'(.)", r"\1THIS_IS_FALSE\2", line)

此外，在打印之前还应添加以下行：line = line.replace('AUTOINCREMENT', 'AUTO_INCREMENT')

最后，在MySQL中，create语句中的列名应该是backticks。在第15行中添加：sub = sub.replace('"','`')

以下是经过修改的完整脚本：import re, fileinput

def main():

for line in fileinput.input():

process = False

for nope in ('BEGIN TRANSACTION','COMMIT',

'sqlite_sequence','CREATE UNIQUE INDEX'):

if nope in line: break

else:

process = True

if not process: continue

m = re.search('CREATE TABLE "([a-z_]*)"(.*)', line)

if m:

name, sub = m.groups()

sub = sub.replace('"','`')

line = '''DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %(name)s;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %(name)s%(sub)s

'''

line = line % dict(name=name, sub=sub)

else:

m = re.search('INSERT INTO "([a-z_]*)"(.*)', line)

if m:

line = 'INSERT INTO %s%s\n' % m.groups()

line = line.replace('"', r'\"')

line = line.replace('"', "'")

line = re.sub(r"([^'])'t'(.)", "\\1THIS_IS_TRUE\\2", line)

line = line.replace('THIS_IS_TRUE', '1')

line = re.sub(r"([^'])'f'(.)", "\\1THIS_IS_FALSE\\2", line)

line = line.replace('THIS_IS_FALSE', '0')

line = line.replace('AUTOINCREMENT', 'AUTO_INCREMENT')

if re.search('^CREATE INDEX', line):

line = line.replace('"','`')

print line,

main()