python pca双标图的含义_PCA双标图 - 箭长度

我看着里面的stats:::biplot.princomp和stats:::biplot.default。

箭头的长度计算如下。

(1)指定选项biplot。

# Data generating process

set.seed(12345)

library(MASS)

n

mu

Sigma

X

pca

biplot(pca, choices = 1:2, scale = F)

# Calculates arrow lengths

lam

len

# Plot arrows in green and see if overlap the red ones

mapply(function(x,y) arrows(0, 0, x, y, col = "green",

length = .1), x=len[,1], y=len[,2])

(2)中指定的biplot的scale = 0.5选项。

scale

biplot(pca, choices = 1:2, scale = scale)

lam

len

mapply(function(x,y) arrows(0, 0, x, y, col = "green", length = .1),

len[,1], len[,2])