python里it n_在Python字典中提取第n个键？

Given a python dictionary and an integer n, I need to access the nth key. I need to do this repeatedly many times in my project.

I have written a function which does this:

def ix(self,dict,n):

count=0

for i in sorted(dict.keys()):

if n==count:

return i

else:

count+=1

But the problem is that if the dictionary is huge, the time complexity increases when used repeatedly.

Is there an efficient way to do this?

解决方案

I guess you wanted to do something like this, but as dictionary don't have any order so the order of keys in dic.keys can be anything:

def ix(self, dic, n): #don't use dict as a variable name

try:

return list(dic)[n] # or sorted(dic)[n] if you want the keys to be sorted

except IndexError:

print 'not enough keys'