Dos下如何判断某个文件或者字符串中包含某个子串

键盘会跳舞

已于 2024-08-07 08:48:55 修改

阅读量3.8k

点赞数

分类专栏： # windows 文章标签： Dos 字符串查找子串

于 2020-01-14 10:54:10 首次发布

本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39568531/article/details/103969120

版权

windows 专栏收录该内容

20 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

例子：

我们读取网卡信息，并判断是否存在虚拟ip地址为“10.8.0.6”的网卡，如果存在，则生成一个叫做status.txt的文件，并写入Ok字符串。在cmd下我们可以直接如下操作：

ipconfig | find "10.8.0.6" /N  >nul && echo  "Ok" > status.txt

那么引申使用，在应用程序中判断是否存在“10.8.0.6”这个字符串，可以这样做：

以Qt程序为例.

#define APP_DIR QApplication::applicationDirPath()
bool checkVsAdapters(){
    QString filename = APP_DIR  + "/status.txt";
    QString cmdstr = QString("cmd /c cd /d %1 && ipconfig | find \"10.8.0.\" /N  >nul && echo Ok > %2").arg(APP_DIR).arg(filename);
    WinExec(cmdstr.toLatin1().data(), SW_HIDE);
    Sleep(2000);
    return  QFile::exists(filename);
}

ipconfig ：读取网卡信息

USAGE:
ipconfig [/allcompartments] [/? | /all |
/renew [adapter] | /release [adapter] |
/renew6 [adapter] | /release6 [adapter] |
/flushdns | /displaydns | /registerdns |
/showclassid adapter |
/setclassid adapter [classid] |
/showclassid6 adapter |
/setclassid6 adapter [classid] ]

where
adapter Connection name
(wildcard characters * and ? allowed, see examples)

Options:
/? Display this help message
/all Display full configuration information.
/release Release the IPv4 address for the specified adapter.
/release6 Release the IPv6 address for the specified adapter.
/renew Renew the IPv4 address for the specified adapter.
/renew6 Renew the IPv6 address for the specified adapter.
/flushdns Purges the DNS Resolver cache.
/registerdns Refreshes all DHCP leases and re-registers DNS names
/displaydns Display the contents of the DNS Resolver Cache.
/showclassid Displays all the dhcp class IDs allowed for adapter.
/setclassid Modifies the dhcp class id.
/showclassid6 Displays all the IPv6 DHCP class IDs allowed for adapter.
/setclassid6 Modifies the IPv6 DHCP class id.

The default is to display only the IP address, subnet mask and
default gateway for each adapter bound to TCP/IP.

For Release and Renew, if no adapter name is specified, then the IP address
leases for all adapters bound to TCP/IP will be released or renewed.

For Setclassid and Setclassid6, if no ClassId is specified, then the ClassId is removed.

Examples:
> ipconfig ... Show information
> ipconfig /all ... Show detailed information
> ipconfig /renew ... renew all adapters
> ipconfig /renew EL* ... renew any connection that has its
name starting with EL
> ipconfig /release *Con* ... release all matching connections,
eg. "Wired Ethernet Connection 1" or
"Wired Ethernet Connection 2"
> ipconfig /allcompartments ... Show information about all
compartments
> ipconfig /allcompartments /all ... Show detailed information about all
compartments

find: 在单个或多个文件中查找字符串

Searches for a text string in a file or files.

FIND [/V] [/C] [/N] [/I] [/OFF[LINE]] "string" [[drive:][path]filename[ ...]]

/V Displays all lines NOT containing the specified string.
/C Displays only the count of lines containing the string.
/N Displays line numbers with the displayed lines.
/I Ignores the case of characters when searching for the string.
/OFF[LINE] Do not skip files with offline attribute set.
"string" Specifies the text string to find.
[drive:][path]filename
Specifies a file or files to search.

If a path is not specified, FIND searches the text typed at the prompt
or piped from another command.