Django基本用法：创建模型、基本路由配置、基本模板渲染

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 16:49:24 发布

weixin_39569000

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 16:49:24 发布

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分类专栏： django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39569000/article/details/103202713

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创建模型

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Grade(models.Model):
    g_name = models.CharField(max_length=32)


class Student(models.Model):
    s_name = models.CharField(max_length=16)
    s_grade = models.ForeignKey(Grade,on_delete=models.CASCADE)

class Person(models.Model):
    p_name = models.CharField(max_length=16,unique=True)
    p_age = models.IntegerField(default=18,db_column='age')
    #False代表是男
    p_sex = models.BooleanField(default=False,db_column='sex')

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'People'

这里做了一些限制，并且将数据库表的名字改为People

设置总路由和分路由

总路由

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('app/', include('app.urls')),
]

分路由

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include
from app import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('getgrade/', views.get_grade),
    path('addperson', views.add_person),
    path('getperson', views.get_person)
]

设置好views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from app.models import Student,Person
from django.http import HttpResponse
import random

# Create your views here.
def get_grade(request):
    student = Student.objects.get(id=2)
    grade = student.s_grade
    return HttpResponse(grade.g_name)

def add_person(request):
    for i in range(15):
        person = Person()
        flag = random.randrange(100)
        person.p_name = "zhangsan%d" %flag
        person.p_age = flag
        person.p_sex = flag % 2
        person.save()
    return HttpResponse("批量添加成功")

def get_person(request):
    person = Person.objects.filter(p_age__gt=18)
    context = {
        "person":person
    }
    return render(request, 'person_list.html', context=context)

在根目录下设置好模板文件夹templates，注意settings.py的设置

模板文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    {% for i in person %}
    {{i.p_age}}
    {% endfor %}
</body>
</html>

settings.py的设置

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR), 'templates'],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

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Django基本用法：创建模型、基本路由配置、基本模板渲染

创建模型from django.db import models# Create your models here.class Grade(models.Model): g_name = models.CharField(max_length=32)class Student(models.Model): s_name = models.CharField(max_l...
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