python比较三个数大小用max min,使用Python min（）max（）避免数字的字典顺序

I have a script to pull random numbers from a set of values. However, it broke today because min() and max() sort values by lexicographic order (so 200 is considered greater than 10000). How can I avoid lexicographic order here? Len key is on the right track but not quite right. I couldn't find any other key(s) that would help.

data_set = 1600.csv, 2405.csv, 6800.csv, 10000.csv, 21005.csv

First try:

highest_value = os.path.splitext(max(data_set))[0]

lowest_value = os.path.splitext(min(data_set))[0]

returns: lowest_value = 10000 highest_value = 6800

Second try:

highest_value = os.path.splitext(max(data_set,key=len))[0]

lowest_value = os.path.splitext(min(data_set,key=len))[0]

returns: lowest_value = 1600 highest_value = 10000

Thanks.

解决方案

You can use key to order by the numeric part of the file:

data_set = ['1600.csv', '2405.csv', '6800.csv', '10000.csv', '21005.csv']

highest = max(data_set, key=lambda x: int(x.split('.')[0]))

lowest = min(data_set, key=lambda x: int(x.split('.')[0]))

print(highest) # >> 21005.csv

print(lowest) # >> 1600.csv