CentOS 6.5 网卡配置及yum安装问题

CentOS 6.5 网卡配置及yum安装问题

配置静态IP(NAT模式)

1.编辑配置文件,添加修改以下内容

vi  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

按i 进入文本编辑模式，出现游标，左下角会出现INSERT,即可以编辑

DEVICE=eth0     #网卡设备名,请勿修改名字
TYPE=Ethernet	#网络类型，以太网
BOOTPROTO=static   #启用静态IP地址
ONBOOT=yes  #开启自动启用网络连接	
IPADDR=192.168.52.100  #设置IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0  #设置子网掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.52.2   #设置网关
DNS1=114.114.114.114  #设置备DNS

按ESC退出编辑模式

:wq #保存退出

2.修改完后执行以下命令

service network restart  #重启网络连接
ifconfig  #查看IP地址

3.验证是否配置成功

虚拟机能ping通虚拟网关

ping 192.168.52.2

虚拟机与公网上的百度网址相互可ping通（此步ping通，才说明网络配置成功）

ping  www.baidu.com

注意：

保证VMware的虚拟网卡没有被禁用

固定主机IP

4.关闭防火墙

service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off

5.关闭安全检查

vi /etc/selinux/config

改为 SELINUX=disabled

yum安装问题

报错1：

[root@node01 /]# yum install man
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
 Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/
removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/base/mirrorlist.txt
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again

修改yum源

解决方案一：修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/centosplus/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/contrib/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

然后清除缓存即可开始下载

service network restart
yum clean all
yum makecache

解决方案二

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://file.kangle.odata.cc/repo/Centos-6.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://file.kangle.odata.cc/repo/epel-6.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache

报错2：

[root@node01 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/6.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Peer cert cannot be verified or peer cert invalid
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again

原因：yum server 的ca证书不被认可

解决方案：添加或修改 /etc/yum.conf文件内容sslverify=false。

# vi /etc/yum.conf  #添加或修改如下选项
sslverify=false
# yum repolist all