android自定义滑轮选择器多种模式,Android自定义滚动选择器实例代码

package com.linzihui.widget;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Paint.Align;

import android.graphics.Paint.FontMetricsInt;

import android.graphics.Paint.Style;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Timer;

import java.util.TimerTask;

/**

* 自定义滚动选择器

*

* @author cuiran

*

*/

@SuppressLint({ "HandlerLeak", "ClickableViewAccessibility" })

public class PickerScrollView extends View {

public static final String TAG = "PickerView";

/**

* text之间间距和minTextSize之比

*/

public static final float MARGIN_ALPHA = 2.8f;

/**

* 自动回滚到中间的速度

*/

public static final float SPEED = 2;

private List mDataList;

/**

* 选中的位置，这个位置是mDataList的中心位置，一直不变

*/

private int mCurrentSelected;

private Paint mPaint;

private float mMaxTextSize = 20;

private float mMinTextSize = 10;

private float mMaxTextAlpha = 255;

private float mMinTextAlpha = 120;

private int mColorText = 0x333333;

private int mViewHeight;

private int mViewWidth;

private float mLastDownY;

/**

* 滑动的距离

*/

private float mMoveLen = 0;

private boolean isInit = false;

private onSelectListener mSelectListener;

private Timer timer;

private MyTimerTask mTask;

Handler updateHandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < SPEED) {

mMoveLen = 0;

if (mTask != null) {

mTask.cancel();

mTask = null;

performSelect();

}

} else

// 这里mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen)是为了保有mMoveLen的正负号，以实现上滚或下滚

mMoveLen = mMoveLen - mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen) * SPEED;

invalidate();

}

};

public PickerScrollView(Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

public PickerScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

public void setOnSelectListener(onSelectListener listener) {

mSelectListener = listener;

}

private void performSelect() {

if (mSelectListener != null)

mSelectListener.onSelect(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected));

}

public void setData(List datas) {

mDataList = datas;

mCurrentSelected = datas.size() / 2;

invalidate();

}

/**

* 选择选中的item的index

*

* @param selected

*/

public void setSelected(int selected) {

mCurrentSelected = selected;

int distance = mDataList.size() / 2 - mCurrentSelected;

if (distance < 0)

for (int i = 0; i < -distance; i++) {

moveHeadToTail();

mCurrentSelected--;

}

else if (distance > 0)

for (int i = 0; i < distance; i++) {

moveTailToHead();

mCurrentSelected++;

}

invalidate();

}

/**

* 选择选中的内容

*

* @param mSelectItem

*/

public void setSelected(String mSelectItem) {

for (int i = 0; i < mDataList.size(); i++)

if (mDataList.get(i).equals(mSelectItem)) {

setSelected(i);

break;

}

}

private void moveHeadToTail() {

Pickers head = mDataList.get(0);

mDataList.remove(0);

mDataList.add(head);

}

private void moveTailToHead() {

Pickers tail = mDataList.get(mDataList.size() - 1);

mDataList.remove(mDataList.size() - 1);

mDataList.add(0, tail);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();

mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();

// 按照View的高度计算字体大小

mMaxTextSize = mViewHeight / 8.0f;

mMinTextSize = mMaxTextSize / 2f;

isInit = true;

invalidate();

}

private void init() {

timer = new Timer();

mDataList = new ArrayList();

mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

mPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);

mPaint.setColor(mColorText);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

// 根据index绘制view

if (isInit)

drawData(canvas);

}

private void drawData(Canvas canvas) {

// 先绘制选中的text再往上往下绘制其余的text

float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, mMoveLen);

float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;

mPaint.setTextSize(size);

mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));

// text居中绘制，注意baseline的计算才能达到居中，y值是text中心坐标

float x = (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0);

float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + mMoveLen);

FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();

float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));

int indexs = mCurrentSelected;

String textData = mDataList.get(indexs).getShowConetnt();

canvas.drawText(textData, x, baseline, mPaint);

// 绘制上方data

for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected - i) >= 0; i++) {

drawOtherText(canvas, i, -1);

}

// 绘制下方data

for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected + i) < mDataList.size(); i++) {

drawOtherText(canvas, i, 1);

}

}

/**

* @param canvas

* @param position

* 距离mCurrentSelected的差值

* @param type

* 1表示向下绘制，-1表示向上绘制

*/

private void drawOtherText(Canvas canvas, int position, int type) {

float d = (float) (MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize * position + type

* mMoveLen);

float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, d);

float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;

mPaint.setTextSize(size);

mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));

float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + type * d);

FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();

float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));

int indexs = mCurrentSelected + type * position;

String textData = mDataList.get(indexs).getShowConetnt();

canvas.drawText(textData, (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0), baseline, mPaint);

}

/**

* 抛物线

*

* @param zero

* 零点坐标

* @param x

* 偏移量

* @return scale

*/

private float parabola(float zero, float x) {

float f = (float) (1 - Math.pow(x / zero, 2));

return f < 0 ? 0 : f;

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

switch (event.getActionMasked()) {

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

doDown(event);

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

doMove(event);

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

doUp(event);

break;

}

return true;

}

private void doDown(MotionEvent event) {

if (mTask != null) {

mTask.cancel();

mTask = null;

}

mLastDownY = event.getY();

}

private void doMove(MotionEvent event) {

mMoveLen += (event.getY() - mLastDownY);

if (mMoveLen > MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {

// 往下滑超过离开距离

moveTailToHead();

mMoveLen = mMoveLen - MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;

} else if (mMoveLen < -MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {

// 往上滑超过离开距离

moveHeadToTail();

mMoveLen = mMoveLen + MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;

}

mLastDownY = event.getY();

invalidate();

}

private void doUp(MotionEvent event) {

// 抬起手后mCurrentSelected的位置由当前位置move到中间选中位置

if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < 0.0001) {

mMoveLen = 0;

return;

}

if (mTask != null) {

mTask.cancel();

mTask = null;

}

mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler);

timer.schedule(mTask, 0, 10);

}

class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {

Handler handler;

public MyTimerTask(Handler handler) {

this.handler = handler;

}

@Override

public void run() {

handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage());

}

}

public interface onSelectListener {

void onSelect(Pickers pickers);

}

}