python创建对象调用对象的方法_在C++中创建Python对象并调用其方法

通过做一些调查，我发现可以使用下面的四个API系列来实现这一点。在PyModule_GetDict；获取属于python模块的项。*

PyDict_GetItemString；获取Python类对应的项

姓名。

PyObject_CallObject；创建Python对象。*在

PyObject_CallMethod；对象的类a方法。在

下面是我创建的示例代码，尽管它还需要改进。在// Refer to the following website for more information about embedding the

// Python code in C++.

// https://docs.python.org/2/extending/embedding.html

int main() {

PyObject *module_name, *module, *dict, *python_class, *object;

// Initializes the Python interpreter

Py_Initialize();

module_name = PyString_FromString(

"work.embedding_python_in_cpp.example.adder");

// Load the module object

module = PyImport_Import(module_name);

if (module == nullptr) {

PyErr_Print();

std::cerr << "Fails to import the module.\n";

return 1;

}

Py_DECREF(module_name);

// dict is a borrowed reference.

dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);

if (dict == nullptr) {

PyErr_Print();

std::cerr << "Fails to get the dictionary.\n";

return 1;

}

Py_DECREF(module);

// Builds the name of a callable class

python_class = PyDict_GetItemString(dict, "Adder");

if (python_class == nullptr) {

PyErr_Print();

std::cerr << "Fails to get the Python class.\n";

return 1;

}

Py_DECREF(dict);

// Creates an instance of the class

if (PyCallable_Check(python_class)) {

object = PyObject_CallObject(python_class, nullptr);

Py_DECREF(python_class);

} else {

std::cout << "Cannot instantiate the Python class" << std::endl;

Py_DECREF(python_class);

return 1;

}

int sum = 0;

int x;

for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

x = rand() % 100;

sum += x;

PyObject *value = PyObject_CallMethod(object, "add", "(i)", x);

if (value)

Py_DECREF(value);

else

PyErr_Print();

}

PyObject_CallMethod(object, "printSum", nullptr);

std::cout << "the sum via C++ is " << sum << std::endl;

std::getchar();

Py_Finalize();

return (0);

}