python 发送邮件 163_Python3实现163邮箱SMTP发送邮件

Email起到提醒作用，当爬虫过程中遇到异常或者服务器遇到问题，可以通过Email及时向自己报告。

发送邮件的协议是STMP，python内置对SMTP的支持，可以发送纯文本邮件、html邮件以及带附件的邮件。

SMTP协议

首先了解SMTP(简单邮件传输协议)，邮件传送代理程序使用SMTP协议来发送电邮到接收者的邮件服务器。SMTP协议只能用来发送邮件，不能用来接收邮件，而大多数的邮件发送服务器都是使用SMTP协议。SMTP协议的默认TCP端口号是25。

发送邮件之前的配置：

上面说了是使用SMTP协议发送的邮件，所以需要先查看你的发件人邮箱是否有开启SMTP协议，如没有，则需要开启，我测试使用的是http://163.com的邮箱作为发信人邮箱，在设置中开启SMTP协议如下图所示。

构造一个简单的纯文本邮件

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

msg = MIMEText('Python爬虫运行异常，异常信息为遇到HTTP 403', 'plain', 'utf-8')

构造MIMEText对象时需要三个参数

邮件正文，'Python爬虫运行异常，异常信息为遇到HTTP 403'

MIMEL的subtype，'plain'表示纯文本

编码格式，'utf-8'

例子(1)

import smtplib

from email.header import Header

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 第三方 SMTP 服务

mail_host = "smtp.126.com" # SMTP服务器

mail_user = "***@126.com" # 用户名

mail_pass = "******" # 授权密码，非登录密码

sender = '***@126.com' # 发件人邮箱(最好写全, 不然会失败)

receivers = ['*****@aliyun.com'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱

content = 'Python爬虫运行异常'

title = '测试' # 邮件主题

def sendEmail():

message = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8') # 内容, 格式, 编码

message['From'] = "{}".format(sender)

message['To'] = ",".join(receivers)

message['Subject'] = title

try:

smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, 465) # 启用SSL发信, 端口一般是465

smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass) # 登录验证

smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string()) # 发送

print("mail has been send successfully.")

except smtplib.SMTPException as e:

print(e)

def send_email2(SMTP_host, from_account, from_passwd, to_account, subject, content):

email_client = smtplib.SMTP(SMTP_host)

email_client.login(from_account, from_passwd)

# create msg

msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')

msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') # subject

msg['From'] = from_account

msg['To'] = to_account

email_client.sendmail(from_account, to_account, msg.as_string())

email_client.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

sendEmail()

(2)

import smtplib

from email.header import Header

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 第三方 SMTP 服务

mail_host = "smtp.126.com" # SMTP服务器

mail_user = "***@126.com" # 用户名

mail_pass = "******" # 授权密码，非登录密码

sender = '***@126.com' # 发件人邮箱(最好写全, 不然会失败)

receivers = ['*****@aliyun.com'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱

content = '聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？'

title = '匆匆' # 邮件主题

def sendEmail():

message = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8') # 内容, 格式, 编码

message['From'] = "{}".format(sender)

message['To'] = ",".join(receivers)

message['Subject'] = title

try:

smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, 465) # 启用SSL发信, 端口一般是465

smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass) # 登录验证

smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string()) # 发送

print("mail has been send successfully.")

except smtplib.SMTPException as e:

print(e)

def send_email2(SMTP_host, from_account, from_passwd, to_account, subject, content):

email_client = smtplib.SMTP(SMTP_host)

email_client.login(from_account, from_passwd)

# create msg

msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')

msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') # subject

msg['From'] = from_account

msg['To'] = to_account

email_client.sendmail(from_account, to_account, msg.as_string())

email_client.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

sendEmail()

# receiver = '***'

# send_email2(mail_host, mail_user, mail_pass, receiver, title, content)

终端显示发送成功。

1 wljdeMacBook-Pro:Desktop wlj$ python3 126.py

2 mail has been send successfully.

3 wljdeMacBook-Pro:Desktop wlj$