mysql使用释放资源_数据库--释放mysql数据库资源

背景

nikeodong之前做了项目的数据库主从，在全备的过程发现数据库是越来越大了；最后发现是资源不释放的问题。

目的

为了解决mysql资源不释放的问题。

步骤

1、vim /etc/my.cnf，关闭log_bin日志。

2、导出数据库sql：time mysqldump -q -uroot -p'dpENoKNhG#y0w4sK' --max_allowed_packet=128M --net_buffer_length=16M -e --all-databases > XXXX.sql

3、删除mysql的data日志

通过命令：show variables like 'datadir'，找到data目录

或者通过vim /etc/my.cnf-->找到里面的datadir的值，找到data目录

4、重新导入表空间：mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql --default-storage-engine=INNODB&

5、重新开启lob_bin日志

注意：在执行第二步的时候可能会报错

报错：Error: Table "mysql"."innodb_index_stats" not found。如下是解决方法

显示有几个系统表不存在.

innodb_table_stats

innodb_index_stats

或者

slave_master_info

slave_relay_log_info

slave_worker_info

这是因为数据库初始化的时候,dba可能删除过ibdata1文件

虽然重启之后,数据库会自动创建一个ibdata1文件,因为是innodb引擎,所以不能访问了.

解决的方法如下：

删除上述系统表

drop table mysql.innodb_index_stats;

drop table mysql.innodb_table_stats;

drop table mysql.slave_master_info;

drop table mysql.slave_relay_log_info;

drop table mysql.slave_worker_info;

删除相关的.frm .ibd文件

rm -rf innodb_index_stats*

rm -rf innodb_table_stats*

rm -rf slave_master_info*

rm -rf slave_relay_log_info*

rm -rf slave_worker_info*

重新创建上述系统表

CREATE TABLE `innodb_index_stats` (

`database_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`table_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`index_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`last_update` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

`stat_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`stat_value` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

`sample_size` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,

`stat_description` varchar(1024) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`database_name`,`table_name`,`index_name`,`stat_name`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin STATS_PERSISTENT=0;

CREATE TABLE `innodb_table_stats` (

`database_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`table_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`last_update` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

`n_rows` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

`clustered_index_size` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

`sum_of_other_index_sizes` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`database_name`,`table_name`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin STATS_PERSISTENT=0;

CREATE TABLE `slave_master_info` (

`Number_of_lines` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of lines in the file.',

`Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the master binary log currently being read from the master.',

`Master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The master log position of the last read event.',

`Host` char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'The host name of the master.',

`User_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The user name used to connect to the master.',

`User_password` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The password used to connect to the master.',

`Port` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The network port used to connect to the master.',

`Connect_retry` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The period (in seconds) that the slave will wait before trying to reconnect to the master.',

`Enabled_ssl` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Indicates whether the server supports SSL connections.',

`Ssl_ca` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The file used for the Certificate Authority (CA) certificate.',

`Ssl_capath` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The path to the Certificate Authority (CA) certificates.',

`Ssl_cert` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The name of the SSL certificate file.',

`Ssl_cipher` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The name of the cipher in use for the SSL connection.',

`Ssl_key` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The name of the SSL key file.',

`Ssl_verify_server_cert` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Whether to verify the server certificate.',

`Heartbeat` float NOT NULL,

`Bind` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'Displays which interface is employed when connecting to the MySQL server',

`Ignored_server_ids` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The number of server IDs to be ignored, followed by the actual server IDs',

`Uuid` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The master server uuid.',

`Retry_count` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of reconnect attempts, to the master, before giving up.',

`Ssl_crl` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The file used for the Certificate Revocation List (CRL)',

`Ssl_crlpath` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The path used for Certificate Revocation List (CRL) files',

`Enabled_auto_position` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Indicates whether GTIDs will be used to retrieve events from the master.',

PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`Port`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Master Information';

CREATE TABLE `slave_relay_log_info` (

`Number_of_lines` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of lines in the file or rows in the table. Used to version table definitions.',

`Relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the current relay log file.',

`Relay_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The relay log position of the last executed event.',

`Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the master binary log file from which the events in the relay log file were read.',

`Master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The master log position of the last executed event.',

`Sql_delay` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'The number of seconds that the slave must lag behind the master.',

`Number_of_workers` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

`Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Internal Id that uniquely identifies this record.',

PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Relay Log Information';

CREATE TABLE `slave_worker_info` (

`Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

`Relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`Relay_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

`Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`Master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

`Checkpoint_relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`Checkpoint_relay_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

`Checkpoint_master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

`Checkpoint_master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

`Checkpoint_seqno` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

`Checkpoint_group_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

`Checkpoint_group_bitmap` blob NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Worker Information';

在执行删除表的时候报错也没关系，一直从头走到尾就好。

完成之后查看一下大小

du -sh /var/lib/mysql 看看数据库是否瘦身成功