我从benchmark遇到了一个很奇怪的结果
这些都是Bubbleort实现的不同风味,n = 10 ^ 4时最快的方法是在内部将Python列表转换为C数组.相比之下,黄线对应于我正在将NumPy数组与memoryview一起使用的代码.我希望结果反之亦然.我(和同事)重复了几次基准测试,始终得到相同的结果.也许有人对这里发生的事情有所了解…
图中的黑线将与代码对应:
%%cython
cimport cython
from libc.stdlib cimport malloc, free
def cython_bubblesort_clist(a_list):
"""
The Cython implementation of bubble sort with internal
conversion between Python list objects and C arrays.
"""
cdef int *c_list
c_list = malloc(len(a_list)*cython.sizeof(int))
cdef int count, i, j # static type declarations
count = len(a_list)
# convert Python list to C array
for i in range(count):
c_list[i] = a_list[i]
for i in range(count):
for j in range(1, count):
if c_list[j] < c_list[j-1]:
c_list[j-1], c_list[j] = c_list[j], c_list[j-1]
# convert C array back to Python list
for i in range(count):
a_list[i] = c_list[i]
free(c_list)
return a_list
以及此代码的粉色行:
%%cython
import numpy as np
cimport numpy as np
cimport cython
def cython_bubblesort_numpy(long[:] np_ary):
"""
The Cython implementation of bubble sort with NumPy memoryview.
"""
cdef int count, i, j # static type declarations
count = np_ary.shape[0]
for i in range(count):
for j in range(1, count):
if np_ary[j] < np_ary[j-1]:
np_ary[j-1], np_ary[j] = np_ary[j], np_ary[j-1]
return np.asarray(np_ary)