java webservice 调用天气_Java 调用天气Webservice详解及实例代码

Java调用天气Webservice的小应用

废话不多说,直接贴代码：

CityReq.java

package com.weather;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name="getWeatherbyCityName",namespace="http://WebXml.com.cn/")

public class CityReq {

private String theCityName;

public String getTheCityName() {

return theCityName;

}

@XmlElement(name="theCityName",namespace="http://WebXml.com.cn/")

public void setTheCityName(String theCityName) {

this.theCityName = theCityName;

}

}

WeatherWebServiceTest.java

package com.weather;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConstants;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

public class WeatherWebServiceTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

weather();

}

static void weather(){

System.out.println("开始登陆...");

String wsdl="http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl";

System.out.println("wsdl:"+wsdl);

HttpURLConnection urlconn=null;

InputStream ins=null;

OutputStream ous=null;

try {

URL u=new URL(wsdl);

urlconn=(HttpURLConnection)u.openConnection();

urlconn.setDoOutput(true);

urlconn.setRequestMethod("POST");

urlconn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8");

//urlconn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");

//发送数据

ous=urlconn.getOutputStream();

Document document=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();

//编组

Marshaller marsh=JAXBContext.newInstance(CityReq.class).createMarshaller();

CityReq xmlf=new CityReq();

xmlf.setTheCityName("北京");

//JAXB.marshal(xmlf, new PrintWriter(System.out));

marsh.marshal(xmlf, document);

//创建soapmessage对象

SOAPMessage soapMessage=MessageFactory.newInstance(SOAPConstants.SOAP_1_2_PROTOCOL).createMessage();

SOAPBody soapBody=soapMessage.getSOAPBody();

soapBody.addDocument(document);

SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = soapMessage.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();

soapEnvelope.removeNamespaceDeclaration("env");

soapEnvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("soap12", "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope");

soapEnvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");

soapEnvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("xsd", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");

soapEnvelope.setPrefix("soap12");

soapEnvelope.removeChild(soapEnvelope.getHeader());

soapBody.setPrefix("soap12");

//发送数据

soapMessage.writeTo(ous);

// soapMessage.writeTo(System.out);

System.out.println(urlconn.getResponseCode());

System.out.println(urlconn.getResponseMessage());

//接收数据

ins=urlconn.getInputStream();

//接收的数据需要解组?

StringBuffer respMsg=new StringBuffer();

byte[] bytes=new byte[1024*1024];

int a=-1;

while ((a=ins.read(bytes))!=-1) {

respMsg.append(new String(bytes,0,a));

}

System.out.println(respMsg.length());

System.out.println(respMsg);

//解组的方式

/* SOAPMessage responseMessage=MessageFactory.newInstance(SOAPConstants.SOAP_1_2_PROTOCOL).createMessage(null, ins);

Unmarshaller unmarsh=JAXBContext.newInstance(CityResp.class).createUnmarshaller();

JAXBElement reponse= unmarsh.unmarshal(responseMessage.getSOAPBody().extractContentAsDocument(), CityResp.class);

CityResp uresp= reponse.getValue();

System.out.println(uresp.getResult());*/

ous.close();

ins.close();

urlconn.disconnect();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

}

}

}

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