pyqt内嵌matplotlib_Python-如何在pyqt中嵌入matplotlib-for-Dummies

小编典典

我目前正在尝试将要绘制的图形嵌入我设计的pyqt4用户界面中。因为我几乎完全不熟悉编程，所以我不了解人们在我发现的示例中的嵌入方式- 这个(在底部) 和那个。

如果有人可以发布分步说明，或者至少在一个pyqt4 GUI中仅创建例如图形和按钮的至少非常小而非常简单的代码，那将是非常棒的。实际上并不是那么复杂。相关的Qt小部件位于中matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg。FigureCanvasQTAgg而NavigationToolbar2QT通常你需要什么。这些是常规的Qt小部件。你将它们视为其他任何小部件。下面是一个很简单的例子有Figure，Navigation和一个按钮，吸引了一些随机数据。我添加了评论来解释事情。

import sys

from PyQt4 import QtGui

from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas

from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg import NavigationToolbar2QT as NavigationToolbar

from matplotlib.figure import Figure

import random

class Window(QtGui.QDialog):

def __init__(self, parent=None):

super(Window, self).__init__(parent)

# a figure instance to plot on

self.figure = Figure()

# this is the Canvas Widget that displays the `figure`

# it takes the `figure` instance as a parameter to __init__

self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.figure)

# this is the Navigation widget

# it takes the Canvas widget and a parent

self.toolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas, self)

# Just some button connected to `plot` method

self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Plot')

self.button.clicked.connect(self.plot)

# set the layout

layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()

layout.addWidget(self.toolbar)

layout.addWidget(self.canvas)

layout.addWidget(self.button)

self.setLayout(layout)

def plot(self):

''' plot some random stuff '''

# random data

data = [random.random() for i in range(10)]

# create an axis

ax = self.figure.add_subplot(111)

# discards the old graph

ax.clear()

# plot data

ax.plot(data, '*-')

# refresh canvas

self.canvas.draw()

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)

main = Window()

main.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

编辑：

更新以反映注释和API更改。

NavigationToolbar2QTAgg 改变了 NavigationToolbar2QT

直接导入Figure而不是pyplot

替换ax.hold(False)为ax.clear()

2020-02-17