java 工具类 线程安全_Java集合类中的非线程安全在Collections工具类中的线程安全实现...

我们都知道，Java中常用的集合框架中的实现类HashSet、TreeSet、ArrayList、ArrayDeque、LinkedList、HashMap、TreeMap都是线程不安全的，如果有多个线程同时访问它们，且同时有多个线程修改他们的时候，将会出现如读脏数据等错误。Collections提供了synchronizedXxx()方法来帮助其实现线程安全。下面给出代码演示：

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

public class TestSynchronized {

static Collection cl = Collections

.synchronizedCollection(new ArrayList());

static List list = Collections

.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());

static Set set = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet());

static Map map = Collections

.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());

static boolean run = true;

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Thread a = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("*******This is a thread********");

System.out.println("Is Collection add element successfully? "

+ (cl.add("lan") ? "Yes" : "No"));

System.out.println("Is List add element successfully? "

+ (list.add(33) ? "Yes" : "No"));

System.out.println("Is Set add element successfully? "

+ (set.add("lan") ? "Yes" : "No"));

System.out

.println("Map put element successfully. The element value is:"

+ map.put("lan", 33));

}

});

Thread b = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("*******This is b thread********");

System.out.println("Is Collection add element successfully? "

+ (cl.add("lan") ? "Yes" : "No"));

System.out.println("Is List add element successfully? "

+ (list.add(33) ? "Yes" : "No"));

System.out.println("Is Set add element successfully? "

+ (set.add("lan") ? "Yes" : "No"));

System.out

.println("Map put element successfully. The element value is:"

+ map.put("lan", 33));

}

});

Thread c = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("*******This is c thread********");

System.out.println("Is Collection add element successfully? "

+ (cl.add("lan") ? "Yes" : "No"));

System.out.println("Is List add element successfully? "

+ (list.add(33) ? "Yes" : "No"));

System.out.println("Is Set add element successfully? "

+ (set.add("lan") ? "Yes" : "No"));

System.out

.println("Map put element successfully. The element value is:"

+ map.put("lan", 33));

}

});

a.start();

b.start();

c.start();

Thread d = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("cl----->" + cl);

System.out.println("list----->" + list);

System.out.println("set----->" + set);

System.out.println("map----->" + map);

}

});

while (run) {

if ((!a.isAlive()) && (!b.isAlive()) && (!c.isAlive())) {

if (!d.isAlive()){

run = false;

d.start();

}

}

}

}

}

运行结果：

*******This is a thread********

Is Collection add element successfully? Yes

Is List add element successfully? Yes

Is Set add element successfully? Yes

Map put element successfully. The element value is:null

*******This is c thread********

Is Collection add element successfully? Yes

Is List add element successfully? Yes

Is Set add element successfully? No

Map put element successfully. The element value is:33

*******This is b thread********

Is Collection add element successfully? Yes

Is List add element successfully? Yes

Is Set add element successfully? No

Map put element successfully. The element value is:33

cl----->[lan, lan, lan]

list----->[33, 33, 33]

set----->[lan]

map----->{lan=33}

由此可以看出，无论线程如何修改资源，我们将得到最新的值，不会出现读脏数据。