python replace函数_类似于python中php的str_replace函数？

使用regexp：import re

def replace_from_list(replacements, str):

def escape_string_to_regex(str):

return re.sub(r"([\\.^$*+?{}[\]|\(\)])", r"\\\1", str)

def get_replacement(match):

return replacements[match.group(0)]

replacements = dict(replacements)

replace_from = [escape_string_to_regex(r) for r in replacements.keys()]

regex = "|".join(["(%s)" % r for r in replace_from])

repl = re.compile(regex)

return repl.sub(get_replacement, str)

# Simple replacement:

assert replace_from_list([("in1", "out1")], "in1") == "out1"

# Replacements are never themselves replaced, even if later search strings match

# earlier destination strings:

assert replace_from_list([("1", "2"), ("2", "3")], "123") == "233"

# These are plain strings, not regexps:

assert replace_from_list([("...", "out")], "abc ...") == "abc out"

使用regexps可以加快搜索速度。这不会迭代地用进一步的替换来替换替换，这通常是需要的。