python中add没有定义_python错误“ dict”对象没有属性：“ add”

I wrote this code to perform as a simple search engine in a list of strings like the example below:

mii(['hello world','hello','hello cat','hellolot of cats']) == {'hello': {0, 1, 2}, 'cat': {2}, 'of': {3}, 'world': {0}, 'cats': {3}, 'hellolot': {3}}

but I constantly get the error

'dict' object has no attribute 'add'

how can I fix it?

def mii(strlist):

word={}

index={}

for str in strlist:

for str2 in str.split():

if str2 in word==False:

word.add(str2)

i={}

for (n,m) in list(enumerate(strlist)):

k=m.split()

if str2 in k:

i.add(n)

index.add(i)

return { x:y for (x,y) in zip(word,index)}

解决方案

In Python, when you initialize an object as word = {} you're creating a dict object and not a set object (which I assume is what you wanted). In order to create a set, use:

word = set()

You might have been confused by Python's Set Comprehension, e.g.:

myset = {e for e in [1, 2, 3, 1]}

which results in a set containing elements 1, 2 and 3. Similarly Dict Comprehension:

mydict = {k: v for k, v in [(1, 2)]}

results in a dictionary with key-value pair 1: 2.