python3线程池出现重复结果_【Python】python3.x 线程池 初探

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-

'''

@File : thread_test.py

@Time : 2019/06/14 16:13:56

@Author : Ni Dazhong

@Version : 1.0

@Desc : use python3.x

'''

from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor, ThreadPoolExecutor, wait

import os, time, random, logging

logging.basicConfig(

level = logging.DEBUG,

format = '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(process)d --- [%(threadName)s] %(filename)s %(funcName)s %(lineno)d : %(message)s',

datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',

)

def run_task(identifier, sleep_time):

logging.info("task %s running ..."%(identifier))

time.sleep(sleep_time) # 模拟方法执行时间

return sleep_time

if __name__ == "__main__":

start_time = time.time()

executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3)

tasks = []

for i in range(5):

random_sleep = random.randint(1,5)

task = executor.submit(run_task, i, random_sleep)

task_info = {}

task_info["identifier"] = i

task_info["random_sleep"] = random_sleep

task_info["task"] = task

tasks.append(task_info)

print(wait([t["task"] for t in tasks], 4)) # wait方法等待4 秒查看线程运行状态

for t in tasks:

print("task{} random_sleep {}s, isDone: {} ".format(t["identifier"], t["random_sleep"], t["task"].done()))

运行结果

$ python thread_test.py

2019-06-14 17:19:13 INFO 52688 --- [ThreadPoolExecutor-0_0] thread_test.py run_task 22 : task 0 running ...

2019-06-14 17:19:13 INFO 52688 --- [ThreadPoolExecutor-0_1] thread_test.py run_task 22 : task 1 running ...

2019-06-14 17:19:13 INFO 52688 --- [ThreadPoolExecutor-0_2] thread_test.py run_task 22 : task 2 running ...

2019-06-14 17:19:14 INFO 52688 --- [ThreadPoolExecutor-0_0] thread_test.py run_task 22 : task 3 running ...

2019-06-14 17:19:16 INFO 52688 --- [ThreadPoolExecutor-0_2] thread_test.py run_task 22 : task 4 running ...

DoneAndNotDoneFutures(done={,

int>}, not_done={, , })

task0 random_sleep 1s, isDone: True

task1 random_sleep 5s, isDone: False

task2 random_sleep 3s, isDone: True

task3 random_sleep 4s, isDone: False

task4 random_sleep 4s, isDone: False

结果分析

代码中指定线程池只有3个可用线程， 可见打印日志也只有ThreadPoolExecutor-0_0/1/2 三个线程， 其中主线程wait 了4买哦