python中name没有定义_尝试学习python，NameError：未定义全局名称'controller'

更新

Tkinter回调中的异常回溯（最近一次调用最后一次）：文件“/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/Tkinter.py”，第1536行，在电话中return self.func（* args）file“tk_cp_successful.py”，第143行，在command = lambda：controller.show_frame（StartPage））

我的错误是

NameError：未定义全局名称“controller”

class LoginPage(tk.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent, controller):

global entry_1

global entry_2

tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)

label = tk.Label(self, text="test page")

label.pack(pady=20,padx=20)

label_1 = Label(self, text="Username")

label_1.pack()

label_2 = Label(self, text="Password")

label_2.pack()

entry_1 = Entry(self)

entry_1.pack()

entry_2 = Entry(self, show="*")

entry_2.pack()

label_1.grid(row=0, sticky=E)

label_1.pack()

label_2.grid(row=1, sticky=E)

label_2.pack()

entry_1.grid(row=0, column=1)

entry_1.pack()

entry_2.grid(row=1, column=1)

entry_2.pack()

checkbox = Checkbutton(self, text="Keep me logged in")

checkbox.grid(columnspan=2)

checkbox.pack()

logbtn = Button(self, text="Login", command = self.tested)

logbtn.grid(columnspan=2)

logbtn.pack()

def tested(self):

#print("Clicked")

username = entry_1.get()

password = entry_2.get()

#print(username, password)

if username == "test" and password == "test":

#box.showinfo("Login successful", "Welcome test")

button1 = ttk.Button(self, text="Back to new page", command=lambda: controller.show_frame(newPage))

button1.pack()

else:

box.showerror("Login failed", "Incorrect username")