python+openCV安装过程常见错误解决办法

因为最新python在pip库没有匹配的版本，所以使用pip安装会报错
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement opencv (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for opencv
因此，到这儿去下载opencv
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
选择opencv_python-4.0.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
拷贝opencv_python-4.0.1-cp357cp37m-win_amd64.whl到Python安装目录下的Lib\site-packages
在D:\Program Files\Python\Lib\site-packages目录下允许命令安装
pip install opencv_python-4.0.1-cp37-cp357-win_amd64.whl
在python下运行 import cv2 不报错就是安装成功了