linux shell 交互式脚本自动登录到mysql_linux下mysql如何自动备份shell脚本

Linux 服务器上的程序每天都在更新 MySQL 数据库，于是就想起写一个 shell 脚本，结合 crontab，定时备份数据库。其实非常简单，主要就是使用 MySQL 自带的 mysqldump 命令。 #!/bin/bash

# Shell script to backup MySql database

# To backup Nysql databases file to /backup dir and later pick up by your

# script. You can skip few databases from backup too.

# For more info please see (Installation info):

# http://www.cyberciti.biz/nixcraft/vivek/blogger/2005/01/mysql-backup-script.html

# Last updated: Aug - 2005

# --------------------------------------------------------------------

# This is a free shell script under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above

# Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 nixCraft project

# Feedback/comment/suggestions : http://cyberciti.biz/fb/

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)

# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

MyUSER="SET-MYSQL-USER-NAME" # USERNAME

MyPASS="SET-PASSWORD" # PASSWORD

MyHOST="localhost" # Hostname

# Linux bin paths, change this if it can not be autodetected via which command

MYSQL="$(which mysql)"

MYSQLDUMP="$(which mysqldump)"

CHOWN="$(which chown)"

CHMOD="$(which chmod)"

GZIP="$(which gzip)"

# Backup Dest directory, change this if you have someother location

DEST="/backup"

# Main directory where backup will be stored

MBD="$DEST/mysql"

# Get hostname

HOST="$(hostname)"

# Get data in dd-mm-yyyy format

NOW="$(date +"%d-%m-%Y")"

# File to store current backup file

FILE=""

# Store list of databases

DBS=""

# DO NOT BACKUP these databases

IGGY="test"

[ ! -d $MBD ] && mkdir -p $MBD || :

# Only root can access it!

$CHOWN 0.0 -R $DEST

$CHMOD 0600 $DEST

# Get all database list first

DBS="$($MYSQL -u $MyUSER -h $MyHOST -p$MyPASS -Bse 'show databases')"

for db in $DBS

do

skipdb=-1

if [ "$IGGY" != "" ];

then

for i in $IGGY

do

[ "$db" == "$i" ] && skipdb=1 || :

done

fi

if [ "$skipdb" == "-1" ] ; then

FILE="$MBD/$db.$HOST.$NOW.gz"

# do all inone job in pipe,

# connect to mysql using mysqldump for select mysql database

# and pipe it out to gz file in backup dir :)

$MYSQLDUMP -u $MyUSER -h $MyHOST -p$MyPASS $db | $GZIP -9 > $FILE

fi

done

保存后将以上脚本加入crontab调度。如：每天早上四点半备份：30 4 * * * /data/backup-db.sh

如果你使用mysql5.1，可能会提示mysqldump 错误: mysqldump: Couldn't execute 'show create table `general_log`': Table 'mysql.general_log' doesn't exist

mysqldump: Couldn't execute 'show create table `slow_log`': Table 'mysql.slow_log' doesn't exist

原因是mysql库中没有show_log表和general_log表，需要手动创建： CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS general_log (

event_time timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

user_host mediumtext NOT NULL,

thread_id int(11) NOT NULL,

server_id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

command_type varchar(64) NOT NULL,

argument mediumtext NOT NULL

) ENGINE=CSV DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='General log';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS slow_log (

start_time timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

user_host mediumtext NOT NULL,

query_time time NOT NULL,

lock_time time NOT NULL,

rows_sent int(11) NOT NULL,

rows_examined int(11) NOT NULL,

db varchar(512) NOT NULL,

last_insert_id int(11) NOT NULL,

insert_id int(11) NOT NULL,

server_id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

sql_text mediumtext NOT NULL

) ENGINE=CSV DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Slow log';

方法二：

注意： DumpFile=db$(date +%y%m%d)如果设置为这样一定要将此脚本放备份目录下才行。

DumpFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d) 如果设置为这样，日志中会有这样的提示tar: Removing leading `/' from member names 是因为备份的目录使用的是绝对路径，不过这样不影响数据，可以根据自己习惯而定。

-------------------------------------------------------------------start

#!/bin/bash

#This is a ShellScript For Auto DB Backup

#Powered by aspbiz

#2004-09

#Setting

#设置数据库名，数据库登录名，密码，备份路径，日志路径，数据文件位置，以及备份方式

#默认情况下备份方式是tar，还可以是mysqldump,mysqldotcopy

#默认情况下，用root(空)登录mysql数据库，备份至/root/dbxxxxx.tgz

DBName=mysql

DBUser=root

DBPasswd=

BackupPath=/root/

LogFile=/root/db.log

DBPath=/var/lib/mysql/

#BackupMethod=mysqldump

#BackupMethod=mysqlhotcopy

#BackupMethod=tar

#Setting End

NewFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d).tgz

DumpFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d)

OldFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d --date='5 days ago').tgz

echo "-------------------------------------------" >> $LogFile

echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") >> $LogFile

echo "--------------------------" >> $LogFile

#Delete Old File

if [ -f $OldFile ]

then

rm -f $OldFile >> $LogFile 2>&1

echo "[$OldFile]Delete Old File Success!" >> $LogFile

else

echo "[$OldFile]No Old Backup File!" >> $LogFile

fi

if [ -f $NewFile ]

then

echo "[$NewFile]The Backup File is exists,Can't Backup!" >> $LogFile

else

case $BackupMethod in

mysqldump)

if [ -z $DBPasswd ]

then

mysqldump -u $DBUser --opt $DBName > $DumpFile

else

mysqldump -u $DBUser -p$DBPasswd --opt $DBName > $DumpFile

fi

tar czvf $NewFile $DumpFile >> $LogFile 2>&1

echo "[$NewFile]Backup Success!" >> $LogFile

rm -rf $DumpFile

;;

mysqlhotcopy)

rm -rf $DumpFile

mkdir $DumpFile

if [ -z $DBPasswd ]

then

mysqlhotcopy -u $DBUser $DBName $DumpFile >> $LogFile 2>&1

else

mysqlhotcopy -u $DBUser -p $DBPasswd $DBName $DumpFile >>$LogFile 2>&1

fi

tar czvf $NewFile $DumpFile >> $LogFile 2>&1

echo "[$NewFile]Backup Success!" >> $LogFile

rm -rf $DumpFile

;;

*)

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop >/dev/null 2>&1

tar czvf $NewFile $DBPath$DBName >> $LogFile 2>&1

/etc/init.d/mysqld start >/dev/null 2>&1

echo "[$NewFile]Backup Success!" >> $LogFile

;;

esac

fi

echo "-------------------------------------------" >> $LogFile

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------end

以上内容就是本文给大家介绍的linux下mysql如何自动备份shell脚本，希望大家喜欢。