c语言itoa函数的实现,C语言atoi()和itoa()函数的实现

makefile

.SUFFIXES: .c .o

CC=gcc

SRCS=test.c

OBJS=$(SRCS:.c=.o)

EXEC=test

all: $(OBJS)

$(CC) -o $(EXEC) $(OBJS)

@echo '-------------ok--------------'

.c.o:

$(CC) -Wall -g -o $@ -c $<

clean:

rm -f $(OBJS)

rm -f core*

myitoa

#include

#include

void resver(char *s)//反转字符串

{

int len = strlen(s);

//printf("len=%d\n",len);

int i = 0;

char tmp = 0;

for (; i

{

tmp = s[i];

s[i] = s[len-1-i];

s[len-1-i] = tmp;

}

}

const char *myitoa(int n)

{

static char buf[100];//必须为static,或者是全局变量

memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

int FlagF = 0; //1-f, 0-z

int i = 0;

if (n < 0)

{

FlagF = 1;

n = 0 - n;

}

while (n)

{

buf[i++] = n % 10 + '0';

n = n / 10;

}

if (FlagF == 1)

{

buf[i++] = '-';

}

buf[i] = '\0';

printf("before buf:%s\n", buf);

resver(buf);

printf("after buf:%s\n", buf);

return buf;

}

int main()

{

printf("%s\n", myitoa(123));

printf("%s\n", myitoa(-123));

return 0;

}

myatoi

#include

int mystrlen(const char *s)

{

int i = 0;

while (*s++)

{

i++;

}

return i;

}

int power10(int n)

{

if (n == 0)

{

return 1;

}

int val = 1;

int i = 0;

for (; i < n; i++)

{

val = val * 10;

}

return val;

}

int char2i(char c)

{

if ((c >= '0') || (c <= '9'))

{

return (c - '0');

} else

{

return 0;

}

}

int myatoi(const char *str)

{

int FlagF = 0; //1-f, 0-z

const char *p = str;

int i = 0;

int value = 0;

if (str[0] == '-')

{

FlagF = 1; //

p = ++str;

}

int len = mystrlen(p);

int lentmp = len;

for (; i < len; i++)

{

value += char2i(p[i]) * power10(lentmp - 1);

lentmp--;

}

if (FlagF == 1)

{

return (0 - value);

} else

{

return value;

}

}

int main()

{

const char *s = "-123";

printf("%d\n", myatoi(s));

return 0;

}