java中如何点击一个button后向jpanel切换_java – 在单击按钮时向JPanel添加形状

你有错误的想法.在绘图面板中,您应该有一个List< Circle>.在绘图面板的paintComponent方法中,您应该遍历列表以绘制每个圆

class Circle {

int x, int y, int width, int height;

public Circle (int x, int y, int width, int height) {

... set em

}

public void draw(Graphics g) {

g.fillOval(x, y, width, height);

}

}

class DrawingPanel extends JPanel {

List circles = new ArrayList<>();

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

for (Circle circle : circles) {

circle.draw(g);

}

}

// Dont forget to override public Dimension getPreferredSize()

}

要在列表中添加更多Circles,只需在DrawingPanel类中使用addCircle方法即可

public void addCircle(Circle circle) {

circles.add(circle);

repaint();

}

对于按钮,您应该在Window类中创建它.在ActionListener中,只需创建一个新的Circle并通过调用addCircle方法将其添加到DrawingPanel中

除此之外,Circle不需要扩展Shape. Shape API已经有一个Ellipse2D类,您可以从中创建圆圈

class DrawingPanel extends JPanel {

List circles = new ArrayList<>();

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g.create();

for (Ellipse2D circle : circles) {

g2.fill(circle);

}

g2.dispose();

}

// Dont forget to override public Dimension getPreferredSize()

}

更新：完整的例子

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class CirclesDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){

public void run() {

new CirclesDemo();

}

});

}

public CirclesDemo() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.add(panel);

frame.add(createButton(), BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

private final DrawingPanel panel = new DrawingPanel();

private JButton createButton() {

JButton button = new JButton("Add Circle");

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

int[] circleValues = generateRandomValues(300, 300, 50, 150);

int x = circleValues[0];

int y = circleValues[1];

int width = circleValues[2];

int height = width;

Circle circle = new Circle(x, y, width, height);

panel.addCircle(circle);

}

});

return button;

}

private int[] generateRandomValues(int maxX, int maxY,

int minSize, int maxSize) {

Random random = new Random();

int[] values = new int[3];

values[0] = random.nextInt(maxX);

values[1] = random.nextInt(maxY);

values[2] = Math.min(random.nextInt(maxSize) + minSize, maxSize);

return values;

}

class Circle {

int x, y, width, height;

public Circle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

public void draw(Graphics g) {

g.drawOval(x, y, width, height);

}

}

class DrawingPanel extends JPanel {

List circles = new ArrayList<>();

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

for (Circle circle : circles) {

circle.draw(g);

}

}

public void addCircle(Circle circle) {

circles.add(circle);

repaint();

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(400, 400);

}

}

}