cmake linux 例子,Linux下使用cmake的简单示例

一、单文件目录

1. 编辑C程序文件，命名为main.c

#include

int main(void) {

printf("Hello World.\n");return 0;

}

2. 编写CMakeLists.txt文件，保存在main.c同路径下

#Minimum required CMake Version

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION3.6.1)

#Project Name

project(hello)

#把当前目录(.)下所有源代码文件和头文件加入变量SRC_LIST

AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

#生成应用程序hello(在windows下生成hello.exe)

ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

3. 运行cmake命令生成MakeFile，再运行make命令生成hello可执行程序(为防止文件混乱，可建立build目录，在此目录下运行cmake命令)

mgh@mgh-OptiPlex-5050:~/桌面/cmake_test/test2/build$ cmake ..-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0

-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc --works-- Detecting C compiler ABI info

-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done

--Detecting C compile features-- Detecting C compile features - done

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ --works-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info

-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done

--Detecting CXX compile features-- Detecting CXX compile features - done

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /home/mgh/桌面/cmake_test/test2/build

mgh@mgh-OptiPlex-5050:~/桌面/cmake_test/test2/build$ makeScanning dependencies of target hello

[50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hello.dir/test1.c.o

[100%] Linking C executable hello

[100%] Built target hello

mgh@mgh-OptiPlex-5050:~/桌面/cmake_test/test2/build$ ./hello

Hello World.

二、多文件目录

1. 目录结构

mgh@mgh-OptiPlex-5050:~/桌面/cmake_test$ tree test

test

├── CMakeLists.txt

├── print

│   ├── CMakeLists.txt

│   ├── print.c

│   └── print.h

└── test.c

2. 编辑C程序文件

test.c

#include #include"print/print.h"

int main(void) {

print();return 0;

}

print.h

#ifndef PRINT_H#define PRINT_H

extern voidprint();#endif

print.c

#include

extern voidprint(){

printf("Hello World.\n");

}

3. 编辑CMakeLists.txt文件

这种多目录的情况，需要在每个源文件路径中分别编写CMakeLists.txt文件，对应这个例子，需要在test根目录和print目录下编写CMakeLists.txt文件。

为了方便，我们可以先将print目录里的文件编译成静态库再由main函数调用。

test目录下的CMakeLists.txt文件：

#Minimum required CMake Version

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION3.6.1)

#Project Name

project(hello)

#当前目录下所有源文件保存到SRC_LIST中

AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

#添加print子目录

add_subdirectory(print)

#指定生成目标

ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

#添加链接库

target_link_libraries(hello printFunc)

print目录下的CMakeLists.txt文件：

#当前目录下所有源文件保存到SRC_LIST中

AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIB)

#生成链接库

ADD_LIBRARY(printFunc ${SRC_LIB})

4. 编译运行

mgh@mgh-OptiPlex-5050:~/桌面/cmake_test/test/build$ cmake ..-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0

-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc --works-- Detecting C compiler ABI info

-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done

--Detecting C compile features-- Detecting C compile features - done

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ --works-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info

-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done

--Detecting CXX compile features-- Detecting CXX compile features - done

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /home/mgh/桌面/cmake_test/test/build

mgh@mgh-OptiPlex-5050:~/桌面/cmake_test/test/build$ makeScanning dependencies of target printFunc

[25%] Building C object print/CMakeFiles/printFunc.dir/print.c.o

[50%] Linking C static library libprintFunc.a

[50%] Built target printFunc

Scanning dependencies of target hello

[75%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hello.dir/test.c.o

[100%] Linking C executable hello

[100%] Built target hello

mgh@mgh-OptiPlex-5050:~/桌面/cmake_test/test/build$ ./hello

Hello World.