printf 地址_数组和地址

"],[20,"\n","24:\"0lX4\""],[20,"void swap(int *p1,int *p2);"],[20,"\n","24:\"Krgy\""],[20,"int main( )"],[20,"\n","24:\"05b5\""],[20,"{"],[20,"\n","24:\"4yNp\""],[20,"    int a,b;"],[20,"\n","24:\"4QoM\""],[20,"    printf (\"input a = b = \\n\");"],[20,"\n","24:\"cz5p\""],[20,"    while (~scanf (\"%d%d\",&a,&b))"],[20,"\n","24:\"gQRe\""],[20,"    {"],[20,"\n","24:\"RymT\""],[20,"        printf (\"a的地址%p,b的地址%p\\n\",&a,&b);"],[20,"\n","24:\"ov4S\""],[20,"        swap(&a,&b);"],[20,"\n","24:\"Slsr\""],[20,"        printf (\"a = %d b = %d\\n\",a,b);"],[20,"\n","24:\"2C2T\""],[20,"        printf (\"a的地址%p,b的地址%p\\n\",&a,&b);"],[20,"\n","24:\"5EQW\""],[20,"    }"],[20,"\n","24:\"Hw7C\""],[20,"    return 0;"],[20,"\n","24:\"9jhv\""],[20,"}"],[20,"\n","24:\"4w0l\""],[20,"void swap(int *p1,int *p2)"],[20,"\n","24:\"J6ER\""],[20,"{"],[20,"\n","24:\"vyFj\""],[20,"    int *temp = p1;"],[20,"\n","24:\"acFP\""],[20,"    p1 = p2;"],[20,"\n","24:\"eG2H\""],[20,"    p2 = temp;"],[20,"\n","24:\"me0s\""],[20,"    printf (\"a = %d,b = %d\\n\",*p1,*p2);"],[20,"\n","24:\"CWoo\""],[20,"}"],[20,"\n","24:\"6bqz\""],[20,"\n","24:\"1uNl\""],[20,"\n","24:\"AkdB\""],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/VVVgrgH3wQfsf2Cw.png!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:\"837\"|4:\"auto\"|crop:\"\"|frame:\"none\"|ori-height:\"247\"|ori-width:\"837\""],[20,"\n","24:\"init\""],[20,"\n","24:\"H93e\""],[20,"例1："],[20,"\n","24:\"daZL\""],[20,"void swap(int *p1,int *p2)"],[20,"\n","24:\"6XgT\""],[20,"{"],[20,"\n","24:\"yoGd\""],[20,"    int temp = *p1;"],[20,"\n","24:\"5qE8\""],[20,"    *p1 = *p2;"],[20,"\n","24:\"tVcQ\""],[20,"    *p2 = *temp;"],[20,"\n","24:\"gg2R\""],[20,"}"],[20,"\n","24:\"e08M\""],[20,"该程序将传入的地址对应的参数交换，可实现改变原函数中ab的值交换。"],[20,"\n","24:\"T2zC\""],[20,"通过取交换前后a，b，两变量的地址发现："],[20,"\n","24:\"XCRK\""],[20,"交换前后a，b的地址并未改变。------>交换不是地址的交换，而是对应值的交换。"],[20,"\n","24:\"ZW7W\""],[20,"另发现a的地址与b的地址相差6字节，---->变量的储存不是按 \" 顺序 \" 储存的；"],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/zpQtkJsWXtMVoNP1.png!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:\"1218\"|4:\"auto\"|crop:\"\"|frame:\"none\"|ori-height:\"65\"|ori-width:\"1218\""],[20,"\n","24:\"PNrm\""],[20,"下面，我们尝试将a的地址下移一个单位，并输出下移后的地址："],[20,"\n","24:\"ZgJW\""],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/nFo5Vxm4pq3p9Slb.png!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:\"403\"|4:\"auto\"|crop:\"\"|frame:\"none\"|ori-height:\"32\"|ori-width:\"403\""],[20,"\n","24:\"RiLH\""],[20,"a的地址增大了4个字节！"],[20,"\n","24:\"b5m3\""],[20,"\n","24:\"rxKM\""],[20,"如果我们将temp也定义为指针型变量："],[20,"\n","24:\"VIYB\""],[20,"void swap(int *p1,int *p2)"],[20,"\n","24:\"jyUh\""],[20,"{"],[20,"\n","24:\"lEoF\""],[20,"    int *temp = p1;"],[20,"\n","24:\"jkyu\""],[20,"    p1 = p2;"],[20,"\n","24:\"ggHL\""],[20,"    p2 = temp;"],[20,"\n","24:\"mLWt\""],[20,"    printf (\"a = %d,b = %d\\n\",*p1,*p2);"],[20,"\n","24:\"Q24X\""],[20,"}"],[20,"\n","24:\"cW42\""],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/rI5yfvDapnKEBgaG.png!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:\"339\"|4:\"auto\"|crop:\"\"|frame:\"none\"|ori-height:\"48\"|ori-width:\"339\""],[20,"\n","24:\"XTy6\""],[20,"\n","24:\"Je0O\""],[20,"可以发现a和b的值确实交换了，但是这里的交换实际上是我们将2，3交换顺序输出了。在原函数中，a，b的值并没有改变。"],[20,"\n","24:\"AwVI\""],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/9nkhWoPUJKROjShV.png!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:\"370\"|4:\"auto\"|crop:\"\"|frame:\"none\"|ori-height:\"43\"|ori-width:\"370\""],[20,"\n","24:\"Nf7e\""],[20,"\n","24:\"PBoE\""],[20,"分析swap函数，我们发现指针p1指向a，p2指向b。"],[20,"\n","24:\"32jv\""],[20,"于是我们猜想：swap函数运行后，p1指向b，p2"],[20,"\n","24:\"v8C7\""],[20,"指向b，所以我们将p1，p2地址下的值输出后会得到3和2."],[20,"\n","24:\"TMpC\""],[20,"我们将p1，p2的地址分别输出看看："],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/b0H4dj4Jkmg5fOLq.png!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:\"792\"|4:\"auto\"|crop:\"\"|frame:\"none\"|ori-height:\"107\"|ori-width:\"792\""],[20,"\n","24:\"amoI\""],[20,"可以看到，符合猜想。"],[20,"\n","24:\"apMU\""],[20,"于是将a，b变量的值交换最好的方法应该是例1所示函数。"],[20,"\n","24:\"lbDM\""],[20,"\n","24:\"EXCE\""],[20,"我们继续讨论关于地址的问题：","8:1"],[20,"\n","24:\"eI2i\""],[20,"看下面这个程序："],[20,"\n","24:\"oW3K\""],[20,"int a [10] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};"],[20,"\n","24:\"Kcpl\""],[20,"        for (int i = 0;i<10;i++)"],[20,"\n","24:\"YSS8\""],[20,"        printf (\"a[%d] = %d  \",i,*(a+i));"],[20,"\n","24:\"TuNm\""],[20,"输出结果"],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/ASnKdyrRbPOPqKc9.png!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:\"1704\"|4:\"auto\"|crop:\"\"|frame:\"none\"|ori-height:\"47\"|ori-width:\"1704\""],[20,"\n","24:\"Gwav\""],[20,"\n","24:\"g4jJ\""],[20,"可以看到我们成功的将数组a的值全部输出了。"],[20,"\n","24:\"ZZAH\""],[20,"我们取数组a[0],a[1],a[2]的地址："],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/xepaTHO0pQyeXhDp.png!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:\"1293\"|4:\"auto\"|crop:\"\"|frame:\"none\"|ori-height:\"33\"|ori-width:\"1293\""],[20,"\n","24:\"QKMt\""],[20,"可以看到相邻元素之间相处4个字节，说明数组的存储是按照顺序储存的，也就解释了上面的结果。"],[20,"\n","24:\"YaEF\""],[20,"源函数："],[20,"\n","24:\"lBeZ\""],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/SNLjbi4AVFgnLZd3.png!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:\"1049\"|4:\"auto\"|crop:\"\"|frame:\"none\"|ori-height:\"933\"|ori-width:\"1049\""],[20,"\n","24:\"0wz3\""],[20,"\n","24:\"wnDD\""]]">

一个简单的程序，目的是交换a，b的值

#include

void swap(int *p1,int *p2);

int main( )

{

    int a,b;

    printf ("input a = b = \n");

    while (~scanf ("%d%d",&a,&b))

    {

        printf ("a的地址%p,b的地址%p\n",&a,&b);

        swap(&a,&b);

        printf ("a = %d b = %d\n",a,b);

        printf ("a的地址%p,b的地址%p\n",&a,&b);

    }

    return 0;

}

void swap(int *p1,int *p2)

{

    int *temp = p1;

    p1 = p2;

    p2 = temp;

    printf ("a = %d,b = %d\n",*p1,*p2);

}

             

例1：

void swap(int *p1,int *p2)

{

    int temp = *p1;

    *p1 = *p2;

    *p2 = *temp;

}

该程序将传入的地址对应的参数交换，可实现改变原函数中ab的值交换。

通过取交换前后a，b，两变量的地址发现：

交换前后a，b的地址并未改变。------>交换不是地址的交换，而是对应值的交换。

另发现a的地址与b的地址相差6字节，---->变量的储存不是按 " 顺序 " 储存的；              

下面，我们尝试将a的地址下移一个单位，并输出下移后的地址：

             

a的地址增大了4个字节！

如果我们将temp也定义为指针型变量：

void swap(int *p1,int *p2)

{

    int *temp = p1;

    p1 = p2;

    p2 = temp;

    printf ("a = %d,b = %d\n",*p1,*p2);

}

             

可以发现a和b的值确实交换了，但是这里的交换实际上是我们将2，3交换顺序输出了。在原函数中，a，b的值并没有改变。

             

分析swap函数，我们发现指针p1指向a，p2指向b。

于是我们猜想：swap函数运行后，p1指向b，p2

指向b，所以我们将p1，p2地址下的值输出后会得到3和2.

我们将p1，p2的地址分别输出看看：              

可以看到，符合猜想。

于是将a，b变量的值交换最好的方法应该是例1所示函数。

我们继续讨论关于地址的问题：

看下面这个程序：

int a [10] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};

        for (int i = 0;i <10;i++)

        printf ("a[%d] = %d  ",i,*(a+i));

输出结果              

可以看到我们成功的将数组a的值全部输出了。

我们取数组a[0],a[1],a[2]的地址：              

可以看到相邻元素之间相处4个字节，说明数组的存储是按照顺序储存的，也就解释了上面的结果。

源函数：