python画花瓣图案_python 如何使用matplotlib绘制花瓣-百度经验

由此我们得到的结论是，n为奇数时，花瓣为n;为偶数时，花瓣为n的2倍。所使用的源码：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))

plt.ylim([-2*np.pi, 2*np.pi])

plt.xlim([-2*np.pi, 2*np.pi])

ax = plt.gca()

ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')

ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')

ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')

ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data', 0))

ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')

ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data', 0))

a = np.arange(-np.pi, np.pi, np.pi / 1000)

n = 5

x = np.cos(n*a) * np.cos(a)

y = np.cos(n*a) * np.sin(a)

plt.plot(x,y)

plt.fill_between(x, y, color='y')

plt.show()