binlogignoredb mysql_关于mysql:MySQL-binlogignoredb-参数最全解析

前言:

通过后面文章学习,咱们晓得 binlog 会记录数据库所有执行的 DDL 和 DML 语句(除了数据查问语句select、show等)。留神默认状况下会记录所有库的操作,那么如果咱们有另类需要,比如说只让某个库记录 binglog 或排除某个库记录 binlog ,是否反对此类需要呢?本篇文章咱们一起来看下。

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1. binlog_do_db 与 binlog_ignore_db

当数据库实例开启 binlog 时,咱们执行 show master status 命令,会看到有 Binlog_Do_DB 与 Binlog_Ignore_DB 选项。

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000009 | 282838 | | | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

默认状况下,这两个选项为空,那么这两个参数有何作用?是否如同其字面意思一个只让某个库记录 binglog 一个排除某个库记录 binlog 呢?笔者查阅官网文档,简略阐明下这两个参数的作用:

binlog_do_db:此参数示意只记录指定数据库的二进制日志,默认全副记录。

binlog_ignore_db:此参数示意不记录指定的数据库的二进制日志。

这两个参数为互斥关系,个别只抉择其一设置,只能在启动命令行中或配置文件中退出。指定多个数据库要分行写入,举例如下:

# 指定 db1 db2 记录binlog

[mysqld]

binlog_do_db = db1

binlog_do_db = db2

# 不让 db3 db4 记录binlog

[mysqld]

binlog_ignore_db = db3

binlog_ignore_db = db4

此外,这二者参数具体作用与否还与 binlog 格局有关系,在某些状况下 binlog 格局设置为 STATEMENT 或 ROW 会有不同的成果。在理论利用中 binlog_ignore_db 用处更宽泛些,比如说某个库的数据不太重要,为了加重服务器写入压力,咱们可能不让该库记录 binlog 。网上也有文章说设置 binlog_ignore_db 会导致从库同步谬误,那么设置该参数到底有什么成果呢,上面咱们来具体试验下。

2. binlog_ignore_db 具体成果

首先阐明下,我的测试数据库实例是 5.7.23 社区版本,共有 testdb、logdb 两个业务库,咱们设置 logdb 不记录 binlog ,上面来具体试验下:

# binlog 为 ROW 格局

# 1.不应用 use db

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 154 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

mysql> select database();

+------------+

| database() |

+------------+

| NULL |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE testdb.`test_tb1` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> insert into testdb.test_tb1 values (1001,'sdfde');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 653 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE logdb.`log_tb1` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> insert into logdb.log_tb1 values (1001,'sdfde');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 883 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

mysql> insert into logdb.log_tb1 values (1002,'sdsdfde');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 883 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

mysql> alter table logdb.log_tb1 add column c3 varchar(20);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 1070 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

# 论断:其余库记录失常 logdb库会记录DDL 不记录DML

# 2.应用 use testdb跨库

mysql> use testdb;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> select database();

+------------+

| database() |

+------------+

| testdb |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 1070 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE `test_tb2` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> insert into test_tb2 values (1001,'sdfde');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 1574 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE logdb.`log_tb2` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 1810 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into logdb.log_tb2 values (1001,'sdfde');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 1810 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# 论断:同样logdb库会记录DDL 不记录DML

# 3.应用 use logdb跨库

mysql> use logdb;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> select database();

+------------+

| database() |

+------------+

| logdb |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 1810 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE testdb.`test_tb3` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 1810 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into testdb.test_tb3 values (1001,'sdfde');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 2081 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE `log_tb3` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 2081 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into log_tb3 values (1001,'sdfde');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 2081 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# 论断:logdb都不记录 同时不记录其余库的DDL

# 4.每次操作都进入此库 不跨库

mysql> use testdb;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 2081 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE `test_tb4` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> insert into test_tb4 values (1001,'sdfde');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 2585 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use logdb;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> CREATE TABLE `log_tb4` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 2585 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into log_tb4 values (1001,'sdfde');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000011 | 2585 | | logdb | |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# 论断:其余库全副记录 logdb全不记录

同样的,将 binlog 格局设置为 STATEMENT ,再次进行测试,这里不再赘述测试过程,总结下 STATEMENT 格局下的试验后果:

未抉择任何数据库进行操作,所有都会记录。

抉择testdb,对testdb和logdb别离进行操作,所有库都会记录。

抉择logdb,对testdb和logdb别离进行操作,所有库都不会记录。

抉择某个库并只对以后库进行操作,则记录失常,不会记录logdb。

看了这么多试验数据,你是否目迷五色了呢,上面咱们以思维导图的模式总结如下:

这么看来 binlog_ignore_db 参数的成果的确和诸多因素无关,特地是有从库的状况下,主库要特地小心应用此参数,很容易产生主从同步谬误。不过,依照严格规范只对以后数据库进行操作,则不会产生问题。这也通知咱们要严格依照规范来,只赋予业务账号某个单库的权限,也能防止各种问题产生。

总结:

不分明各位读者是否对这种介绍参数的文章感兴趣呢?可能这些是数据库运维人员比拟关注的吧。本篇文章次要介绍对于 binlog 的 binlog_ignore_db 参数的具体作用,可能本篇文章试验环境还不够思考周全,有趣味的同学能够参考下官网文档,有助于对该参数有更深刻的理解。

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