nginx tcp代理_Nginx均衡TCP协议服务器案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-07 09:38:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-07 09:38:42 发布

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如题所示，nginx在1.9版本之后可以充当端口转发的作用，即：访问该服务器的指定端口，nginx就可以充当端口转发的作用将流量导向另一个服务器，同时获取目标服务器的返回数据并返回给请求者。nginx的TCP代理功能跟nginx的反向代理不同的是：请求该端口的所有流量都会转发到目标服务器，而在反向代理中可以细化哪些请求分发给哪些服务器；另一个不同的是，nginx做TCP代理并不仅仅局限于WEB的URL请求，还可以转发如memcached、MySQL等点到点的请求

实现步骤如下：

(1)nginx在编译时添加“–with-stream”：

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –user=www –group=www –with-http_stub_status_module –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 –add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-stream其中 /usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 是下载 ngx_cache_purge-2.3 解压后的目录/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 是下载 pcre-8.38 解压后的目录

(2)修改nginx配置文件nginx.conf：

[root@tkde-iphone ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;worker_processes 32; pid logs/nginx.pid;events { #use epoll; #Linux最常用支持大并发的事件触发机制 worker_connections 65535;}stream { upstream zifangsky { hash $remote_addr consistent; server 10.10.100.31:8000; } server { listen 8080; proxy_connect_timeout 5s; proxy_timeout 5s; proxy_pass zifangsky; }}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 9000; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } }}

在上面的配置文件中配置了在访问此服务器的8080端口时，会将流量相应转发到10.10.100.31这个服务器的8000端口上

(3)查看是否监听端口：

[root@app01 nginx]# netstat -apn | grep 8080:

(4)测试连接目标端口：

[root@app01 nginx]# telnet 10.10.100.31 8000Trying 10.10.100.31...Connected to 10.10.100.31.Escape character is ‘^]‘.

(5)在其他客户机上测试连接nginx服务器的8080端口端口：

[root@app05 ~]# telnet 192.168.1.30 8080Trying 192.168.1.30...Connected to 192.168.1.30.Escape character is ‘^]‘.Connection closed by foreign host.

当然，后面就是在客户机上将原来连接10.10.100.31的地方改成连接nginx服务器的地址，如果业务没有出现问题的话，则说明已经配置完成了

nginx配置http协议和tcp协议配置文件案例

#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}}

#tcp 协议

stream {upstream test-server-sr {server 20.0.1.104:11000;}server {#so_keepalive=on 保证连接持续listen 12000 so_keepalive=on;#listen 12000;# proxy_connect_timeout 1s;# # proxy_timeout 3s;proxy_pass test-server;}}}