python提取json中部分数据_如何使用python从json中提取特定数据

I want to extract the "long_name" data present in the "address_components" in the below given json. The challenge is I want only the "long_name" data whose "types" is "administrative_area_level_2". please let me know how to extract only that specific data preferably in python. Thanks

edit: Note that js["results"][0]["address_components"][2]["long_name"] is not how I want to extract its value since ["address_components"][2] keeps varying for the different locations given as input. my main criteria is to extract data of "long_name" whose "types" is always "administrative_area_level_2"

{

"status": "OK",

"results": [

{

"geometry": {

"location_type": "APPROXIMATE",

"bounds": {

"northeast": {

"lat": 12.9177876,

"lng": 80.24104

},

"southwest": {

"lat": 12.875989,

"lng": 80.20860669999999

}

},

"viewport": {

"northeast": {

"lat": 12.9177876,

"lng": 80.24104

},

"southwest": {

"lat": 12.875989,

"lng": 80.20860669999999

}

},

"location": {

"lat": 12.9009877,

"lng": 80.2279301

}

},

"formatted_address": "Sholinganallur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India",

"place_id": "ChIJGzh_3nlbUjoRGz_-itQtu_8",

"address_components": [

{

"long_name": "Sholinganallur",

"types": [

"sublocality_level_1",

"sublocality",

"political"

],

"short_name": "Sholinganallur"

},

{

"long_name": "Chennai",

"types": [

"locality",

"political"

],

"short_name": "Chennai"

},

{

"long_name": "Kanchipuram",

"types": [

"administrative_area_level_2",

"political"

],

"short_name": "Kanchipuram"

},

{

"long_name": "Tamil Nadu",

"types": [

"administrative_area_level_1",

"political"

],

"short_name": "TN"

},

{

"long_name": "India",

"types": [

"country",

"political"

],

"short_name": "IN"

}

],

"partial_match": true,

"types": [

"sublocality_level_1",

"sublocality",

"political"

]

}

]

}

The below is the code which I am trying but I get output only till location. Let me know what changes I need to make in my code.

import urllib

import json

apiurl= 'http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?'

while True:

address = raw_input('Enter location: ')

if len(address) < 1 : break

url = apiurl + urllib.urlencode({'sensor':'false', 'address': address})

print 'Retrieving', url

uh = urllib.urlopen(url).read()

print 'Retrieved',len(uh),'characters'

js = json.loads(str(uh))

print json.dumps(js, indent=4)

jayz = js["results"][0]

lat = jayz["geometry"]["location"]["lat"]

lng = jayz["geometry"]["location"]["lng"]

print 'lat',lat,'lng',lng

location = jayz['formatted_address']

print location

components = js["results"][0]["address_components"]

names = [component['long_name'] for component in components if 'administrative_area_level_2' in component['types']]

name = names[0]

print "District:", name

解决方案

You can get the components and loop on them and find the ones that you

js = eval(input_file.read())

components = js["results"][0]["address_components"]

names = [component['long_name'] for component in components if 'administrative_area_level_2' in component['types']]

Here, names will include long_name of all the components that have administrative_area_level_2 in their types