truck 用法java_答答租车系统（改进版）-Java面向对象的学习

定义 2 个接口

载人接口 IMannedCar.java

public interface IMannedCar {

int mannedNumber();

}

载货接口 ICarryFreight.java

public interface ICarryFreight {

int carryFreightNumber();

}

定义抽象父类 Car.java，并定义成员变量和相关抽象方法

public abstract class Car {

protected String name;

protected int rental;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public int getRental(){

return rental;

}

public void setName(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public void setRental(int rental){

this.rental = rental;

}

}

定义三个类，继承 Car.java，并根据不同的需求实现不同的接口

CarryCar.java，载货汽车，实现 ICarryFreight 接口

public class CarryCar extends Car implements ICarryFreight {

private int carryNumber;

public CarryCar(String name, int rental, int carryNumber) {

this.name = name;

this.carryNumber = carryNumber;

this.rental = rental;

}

@Override

public int carryFreightNumber() {

return this.carryNumber;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return getName() + " " + getRental() + "元/天 " + "载货：" + carryFreightNumber();

}

}

PersonCar.java，载人汽车，实现 IMannedCar 接口

public class PersonCar extends Car implements IMannedCar {

private int mannedNumber;

public PersonCar(String name, int rental, int mannedNumber) {

this.name = name;

this.rental = rental;

this.mannedNumber = mannedNumber;

}

@Override

public int mannedNumber() {

return this.mannedNumber;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return getName() + " " + getRental() + "元/天 载人：" + mannedNumber();

}

}

PickupTruck.java，皮卡类，实现2个接口

public class PickupTruck extends Car implements IMannedCar, ICarryFreight {

private int carryNumber;

private int mannedNumber;

public PickupTruck(String name, int rental, int mannedNumber, int carryNumber) {

this.name = name;

this.rental = rental;

this.carryNumber = carryNumber;

this.mannedNumber = mannedNumber;

}

@Override

public int mannedNumber() {

return this.mannedNumber;

}

@Override

public int carryFreightNumber() {

return this.carryNumber;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return getName() + " " + getRental() + "元/天 载人：" + mannedNumber()+" 载货：" + carryFreightNumber();

}

}

定义一个输入和转换异常类 ParseErrorException.java

public class ParseErrorException extends Exception {

public ParseErrorException() {

}

public ParseErrorException(String message) {

super(message);

}

}

租车系统 RentCar

public class RentCar {

private List cars;

private List rentCars;

public void rent() {

rentCars = new ArrayList<>();

System.out.println("您可租车的类型及其价目表：");

initData();

showRentCarList();

}

private void initData(){

cars = new ArrayList<>();

Car a4 = new PersonCar("奥迪A4",500,4);

Car mazada6 = new PersonCar("马自达6",400,4);

Car songhuajiang= new CarryCar("松花江",400,4);

Car pikaxue6 = new PickupTruck("皮卡雪6",450,4,2);

Car jinlong = new PersonCar("金龙",800,20);

Car yiweike = new CarryCar("依维柯",1000,20);

Car pika = new PickupTruck("皮卡2",500,4,3);

cars.add(a4);

cars.add(pika);

cars.add(yiweike);

cars.add(songhuajiang);

cars.add(mazada6);

cars.add(pikaxue6);

cars.add(jinlong);

}

private void showRentCarList() {

if (cars != null && cars.size() > 0) {

System.out.println("序号 汽车名称 租金 容量");

for (int i = 0; i < cars.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(i + 1 + " " + cars.get(i).toString());

}

int carsNumber = 0;

boolean isCardNumber = false;

System.out.println("请输入您要租赁车辆的数量：");

while (!isCardNumber) {

try {

carsNumber = inNumber();

if (carsNumber <= 0) {

isCardNumber = false;

continue;

}

isCardNumber = true;

} catch (ParseErrorException e) {

isCardNumber = false;

System.out.println("请输入您要租赁车辆的数量：");

}

}

for (int j = 0; j < carsNumber; j++) {

System.out.println("请输入第" + (j + 1) + "辆车的序号：");

boolean isSerial = false;

while (!isSerial) {

int serial = 0;

try {

serial = inNumber();

} catch (ParseErrorException e) {

isSerial = false;

System.out.println("请正确的输入车辆需要");

continue;

}

if (serial <= 0 serial > cars.size()) {

System.out.println("请正确的输入车辆需要");

isSerial = false;

continue;

}

rentCars.add(cars.get(serial - 1));

isSerial = true;

}

}

statisticsCars();

} else {

System.out.println("暂时没有可供租赁的车辆！");

return;

}

}

public int inNumber() throws ParseErrorException {

Scanner scanner1 = new Scanner(System.in);

try {

String trim = scanner1.next().trim();

return Integer.parseInt(trim);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new ParseErrorException(e.getMessage());

}

}

private void statisticsCars() {

List carryName = new ArrayList<>();

List personName = new ArrayList<>();

int manned = 0;

int carryFreight = 0;

int rently = 0;

if (rentCars != null && rentCars.size() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < rentCars.size(); i++) {

Car car = rentCars.get(i);

rently += car.getRental();

if (car instanceof PersonCar) {

manned += ((IMannedCar) car).mannedNumber();

personName.add(car);

} else if (car instanceof CarryCar) {

carryFreight += ((ICarryFreight) car).carryFreightNumber();

carryName.add(car);

} else {

manned += ((IMannedCar) car).mannedNumber();

carryFreight += ((ICarryFreight) car).carryFreightNumber();

carryName.add(car);

personName.add(car);

}

}

System.out.println("您租赁了：" + rentCars.size() + "辆车，总金额：" + rently);

if (carryFreight != 0) {

System.out.println("总载货量：" + carryFreight);

System.out.print("车辆类型为：");

for (Car car : carryName) {

System.out.print(car.getName() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

}

if (manned != 0) {

System.out.println("总载人量：" + manned);

System.out.print("车辆类型为：");

for (Car car : personName) {

System.out.print(car.getName() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

}

} else {

System.out.println("租赁信息有误");

}

}

}

答答租车系统入口：

public class DadaRentCar {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("欢迎使用答答租车系统：");

System.out.println("您是否要租车：1-是，0-否");

boolean isRent = true;

while (isRent) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

String trim = scanner.next().trim();

if (trim.equals("1")) {

RentCar rentCar = new RentCar();

rentCar.rent();

} else if (trim.equals("0")) {

isRent = false;

System.out.println("再见！");

} else {

System.out.println("请输入正确的指令");

}

}

}

}